Frankie and alice Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Frankie and alice - Movie Review ExampleThen, she is also a left-handed, white racist egg-producing(prenominal) named Alice of unknown age with an IQ of 102. Finally, she is a right-handed black female named Genius, aged between eight and 12 with an IQ of 156. Ideally, the movie is about Frankie struggling to crucify Alice with the encourage of Dr. Oz. This paper will write a personal plan to promote re-integration of selfs in a discipline such as the one presented in the movie.Re-integration of self-importances is an approach to psychiatric therapy founded on the separation and re-integration influences in the principal of a enduring (Salas & Turnbull, 2010). The suggested plan for this case would employ the ego state therapy, which is a psychodynamic approach equal for treating cognitive and behavioral problems. The key problem to be addressed here is teaching the patient to overcome her past and learn to manage her present life. The patient in the movie is seen to have de veloped translucent ego states in a meticulous sense, which can best be identified and named through ego state therapy. The nursing process in such a case would entail customizing the treatment to the patients problem. Specifically, that will not only require establishing a friendly and personal relationship with the two of the patients dominant alters or personas, but also her third indistinguishability, which is Genius. This intelligent third identity will also serve as the arbitrator. Because the patient is known to be forgetful and loses the concept of time, the ego state therapy will include hypnosis, which is a consciousness state that involves reduced peripheral awareness and focuses aid by enhancing responsiveness capacity to suggestions. This will enable the patient to achieve sharp focus and attentiveness, and then blocking out distraction while intensely concentrating on a particular memory or thought (Salas & Turnbull, 2010).Since hypnotic induction techniques are ge nerally

Aircraft engineering essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aircraft engineering - Essay Example129-132). With these definitions, the paper shall look at the differences that exist between a course program and a train course while examining the overlord development that is needed for one to prepare him or herself for a arcdegree program.. Hence, this is a vital stem that shall ease explain and clear out the thoughts in a way or the other where possible.A great feature of degree programs is their generality. They tend to teach the student a collection of knowledge that is various in the concept it avails. Thus, it is up to the student to determine the place he or she will take in the degree program. A degree program needs a student who has passed in all of his or her previous modes of study. Thus, there is a procedure that is followed, which requires him or her to show that what he or she has achieved academically is true. Thus, degree programs include courses in education that avail a large array of certain subjects. The person has to coerce a decision for wanting to pursue a certain degree program.Training courses tend to be specific in terms of what they cover unlike degree programs that are general. The specificity of training programs make them unequaled to a certain group of people. By being particular, training courses differ from degree programs as their insurance coverage is minimised. However, it depends on training that is being offered, unlike in degree programs where training is availed for multiple things that will help an individual to be an all-round person who is knowledgeable and ready for so many differing aspects in life. The specificity of training courses is determined by the aim, the role, and the problem to be solved. This is not the same for degree programs because it is stipulated that people follow a specific curriculum and complete a certain number of subjects as required in the degree program.Due to the differences in the specificity and generalization of the training courses and de gree programs, the number of

MPC Relationship With Its Large Global Customers Case Study

MPC Relationship With Its Large Global Customers - Case Study Example barely certain value-added services that were provided to the clients which helped in improving and bolstering its relationship with the clients.The relationship between the suppliers and the clients is guided by the negotiate index number of the supplier/the buyer. The supplier dictates the shots if it has a higher bargaining power and conversely, the client has an upper attain when it has a higher bargaining power. In this case, there are only a few players I the market. Moreover, with high entry costs, the entry of in the buff players is quite difficult. This gives MPC a higher bargaining power. The bargaining power also defines the value division. The bargaining of the supplier with the client the amount the supplier gets for providing its clients with the important resources.The figure in a higher place depicts the relationship between the client and the supplier using a job incision. The top level of t he line represents the value that has been received by the buyer. This value is equal to the willingness of the buyer to pay for the goods or services deduction the amount that has been paid by the organization. The middle segment represents the value that has been captured by the firm. The lowermost position of the segment defines the value that has been acquired by the supplier. (Brandenburger M, Stuart HW, n.d.).The figure above gives a model on how suppliers should rate its clients. MPC must purpose the model stated in the figure to analyze its relationship with the clients. It should divide its clients on the basis of congeneric value and its attractiveness.MPC can also use its rapport with its clients to set up bases in the low-cost destinations. This would lead the company to make its presence in those markets while creating entry barriers for the new players. This would also give MPC a foothold in a new and emerging market. The firm can employ the model of Brandenburger and Stuart for creating new value in their product offering. This model is based on the concepts of valuecreation and added value which represents the size of it of the profit to be shared and how to share that profit respectively.

QSAR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

QSAR - Essay ExampleThe loaded values are expected to halt descriptive information about the descriptors that will be interpreted in terms of significant biologic correlation relationships. Notably, the experimental model applied in this study revealed that the main features describing the binding activities of the experimental chemical compounds were part charge- ground receptors. This was an automatic measure of molecular electronic property. The same property can be utilize in an auto correlated that can be used to weigh substitute descriptors position. Addition all toldy, the linear statistical regression proportion and its application can be used in predicting biological activity in the study. It is worth noting that the comparison of the result with the literature data indicates that the proposed quality of the model compared to the provided model compares well with the sophisticated 2D based method. Introduction The quantitative structured activity relationship, the QSA R techniques are currently suitable and indispensable in all inquiry aspects especially in relation to biological molecular properties interpretation. Obviously, the chemical, biological, and or physical properties of a compound depend on the three dimensional (3D) molecular and atomic arrangement however, the same properties can be examined in a two dimensional model. Notably, the capacity to offer qualitative and quantitative correlation between 2D molecular structures and their biological activities is fundamental in deciding what synthetic ways of bioactive chemicals. Numerous research works involving the application and use of QSAR project been applied in biological properties and structural determination of biological elements for instance, the use of the Hansch molecule description. The QSARs analysis of the 2, 4- diamino 5- (substituted benzyl) pyrimidines and 2,4 diamino 6 dimethyl 5 phenyldihydrotriazines have suggested that neural network application have reliabl e and effective results than normal or traditional application of the regression methods. In supplementation with the regression processes, other techniques of determination of the activity of the biological molecules have since been introduced. This includes the use of inductive logic programming (ILP) that has since used to model the QSAR particularly in the trimethoprim analogues binding from E. coli to DHFR. This technique applies mainly the physiochemical attributes that are usually assigned to substituent heuristically towards a general approach. This application or process is usually applied to the design problem of drugs. However, it should be noted that this method is not significantly better than the regression or the traditional QSAR method however, it is noted to produce rules that are likely to provide insight into the stereochemistry of the biological molecules under determination. In most cases, such stereochemistry does process in determining the structure and to s ome extent, depending on the analysis, chemical properties of a molecule. It should be noted that more than evidence are still required to assess these newly applied methods properly to ascertain the comparative degree trials and the analysis in numerous and different ways. The biological steroids activities usually vary considerably depending on manifestly small structural changes within or about a molecule. The fundamental molecular family usually represents really challenging characteristics for any method of prediction. This

The impact of increasing environmental concerns on the operation of Essay

The strike of increasing environmental concerns on the operation of advertisecraft and the aircraft forethought industry - Essay ExampleNoise pollution adjoins the people the most, the major side affect of the line among a number of other aircraft operations and maintenance problems, compelling governments to reconsider the cost of mobility, economic growing and safety of their people. Airport expansion plans lay down suffered a set back because of increasing environmental impact on air quality, water quality and community noise (Waitz et al., 2004). Discussion Airport operations that affect environment include a number of functions such as the operation of aircraft, maintenance of airport and passenger vehicles and airport ground service equipment (GSE), cleaning and maintenance function, deicing and anti-icing of aircraft and airfields, fuelling and fuel storage of aircraft and other ground shipping besides airport facility maintenance functions and airport construction (Lu ther, 2007). Airport authorities must apply to enforce environmental mitigation initiatives before asking permission for expansion of the airport from the local and pass on bodies. Community concern has shelved many expansion projects because of issues related to environment. Aviation related environment regulations retain been in force from many years but these regulatory compliance issues have become very ticklish to be implemented because of ever-increasing air travel. With the addition of new compliance needs airport operations have got transformed with huge investment needed and change in operation processes. Certain important issues have emerged due to noise pollution, changes in Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations concerning aircraft and airfield deicing operations, changes to EPA regulations on oil babble preventive measures and state and local agency directives to inspect and manage air pollution, particularly harmful air pollutants (Luther, 2007). Accor ding to the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board (ASEB, 2000), the aviation industry needs to look crucial current and future environmental issues such as takeoff and approach noise causing confused technology related issues for subtransonic and supersonic aircraft flyover noise emerging from moderate speed and efflorescence in noiseless areas sonic booms and hyper booms caused by thermo-spherical refraction and reduced noise volume remains of sonic booms taxi and engine run-up noise fuel venting and fuel dumping emission of CO, hydrocarbons, and dark in the airport area (below 3,000 feet) formation of vapour trail emissions of CO2 emissions in the upper troposphere and stratosphere from two subsonic and supersonic aircraft of water vapour, NOx, sulphur particles and carbon particles possibility for greenhouse effects and reduction in stratospheric ozone International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO, 2011) has defined the issue related to environmental concerns stating that emissions of aircraft engines are alike(p) any other emissions caused by fossil fuel burning but the difference between two types of emissions is that aircraft emissions are extra-ordinary as a good chunk is released at a height. Crucial environment concerns cast down raised for emissions worldwide impact, affecting the local air quality on the surface. As per the Special subject area on Aviation and the Global Atmosphere published in 1999, the gases and particles released by the aircraft change the atmospheric absorption of greenhouse gases,

BORDER SECURITY ISSUES RESEARCH PROJECT # 3 Essay

BORDER SECURITY ISSUES inquiry PROJECT 3 - Essay ExampleArgentinas immigration policy supports migration of permanent immigrants, makeshift immigrants and people on transit to other countries. The immigration policy borrows heavily from the Patria Grande plan which allows registration and wrench permit issue to citizens from theMercosurcountries.Mercosurcountries are mostly in entropy America who partner with states in the southern Common Market (Mercosur) such as Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela. In addition the Argentinean immigration policy addresses several issues that excise immigrants by ensuring protection of basic rights of all immigrants (Hines, 2010). The immigration policy has thus attracted immigrants from many underdeveloped South American countries who come to Argentina to seek jobs in industries.Argentinas immigration policy has traditionally encouraged European immigration (Organization of American States, 2012). This is evident in the Argentinean constitution which shows that there is a propensityto promote the migration of people from European states. In addition it is also attributed to the countrys history of European immigration to the country at the end of the 19thcentury. Critics have however argued that this is a rhetoric that promotes discriminative treatment to immigrants from European countries. However, various other legislations to promoteequitabletreatment of immigrantshave been enacted.Over the historic period there have been several cases of people migrating to Argentina from the U.S. Reasons for immigration from America to Argentina include immigration to work on professional jobs, settling of Argentine Americans in their ancestors country of origin and the settling tourists who indispensability to be citizens in Argentina.Argentinas immigration policy for migrants from the United States is not very confining as compared to the Americas policy for immigrants from Argentina (Hine, 2010). However, due to t he restrictions that

Technology stratege Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Technology stratege - Term Paper poserIt is in this context that engine room can benefit business performance. The role of engineering science strategy in the development of business performance is analyzed in this study. The literature published on this subject is presented and critically discussed. Reference is made to the practical needs and implications of technology strategy as identified in Tesco and Waitrose, devil major retailers in the British market. It is concluded that technology strategy can be used for bread and butter the growth of modern firms but only under the terms that it is carefully planned and monitored.The management of technology in modern businesses has many different aspects. In order to identify the most appropriate technology management polices for firms in different industries it is necessary to understand the role of technology within organizations. Technology has been characterized as a business asset (Watkins 10) despite common business assets, t echnology is difficult to be evaluated (Watkins 10). This problem results by the fact that a specific technological tool, for instance, machinery, can be evaluated by referring to its acquisition cost, concord value or replacement value (Watkins 11). One of the most important characteristics of technology is its re-useability (Watkins 11), i.e. its potential to be used in several operational activities. The above issues need to be taken into consideration by managers of organizations that have to introduce a technology strategy that will respond to all organizational needs. cross measures should be also taken for the menstruum control (Watkins 11) of the technology used across the organization. The term flow control refers to all the tasks in which a specific business (technological) asset can be involved, any directly or indirectly. The ability of business managers to introduce appropriate

Netflix - SWOT analysis and managemetn characteristics PowerPoint Presentation

Netflix - SWOT analysis and managemetn characteristics - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleFinally, the Netflix poser is upcoming-proofed, because the streaming business that originally augmented dvd holdals can grow with the demand for streaming content.Netflix has comparatively few weaknesses, but those that exist revolve around the novelty of its business model. People who are non comfortable with the internet (such as aging or rural people) will be resistant to this substructure change in rental furthermore, the subscription ser offense is a barrier to entry to occasional renters or those that rent movies only occasionally.There are extensive opportunities for Netflix. Its robust distribution ne 2rk, able to get items to consumers in wizard business day, could be used to distribute other content or products should Netflix decide to boom out. Video games or related media spring to mind as an especially viable option, but perhaps Netflix could also expand to book rentals, musi c rentals and so forth. Netflix is currently also a leader in online streaming word-painting distribution. The obvious growth opportunity here is the development of original material for Netflix online, giving consumers a conclude to stick with Netflix rather than go to the numerous copy-cats that exist and have sprung up after Netflixs success.Netflix, though robust, is not immune from outside threats. One of the biggest threats is the threat to the rental industry in general the future of media delivery is streaming, but Netflix still relies heavily on dvd rentals for its profit margins. There is danger that Netflix could bruise its own dvd business by building a more robust streaming business, and vice versa. Classic wisdom indicates that people will choose to watch content on one of those two ways, not both. Furthermore, now that Netflixs model has proven profitable, they will face major competition from upstart companies that might have less pressure to make a profit and lo wer initial costs.Netflix has a

Victorias Secret and Womens Sexuality In-store Essay

Victorias Secret and Womens Sexuality In-store - Essay ExampleWhile essentialism states that men and women be inherently contrasting and that womens different physical form make them suitable for certain functions, constructivism counters this by claiming that sexuality arises start of the beliefs and attitudes governing religion and culture (Houston). Although the biological differences between the genders are present, social constructivism has a great post to play in how women are perceived as sex objects as suggested by Victorias Secrets enjoyment of space. This perception is reflected in the companys store picture and layout. The design teams rejection of the conventional candy box color scheme of strike hard and gold colorise was based on the premise that the companys dominant color (pink) was being over utilize. The use of the pink theme across its store is dominant which reasserts the stereotypical association of this color with women. Nevertheless, the need to tone p op the pink color is apparent by the use of black and cream colors with the use of flashing pink lighting in-store displays. Therefore, the overwhelming use of the pink color has been made subtle by the use of black and cream colors. This is not because the company attempts to divulge from its primary market of women. The color scheme has been change to include black and cream to make the already pink merchandise pop out. sexual practice SOCIALIZATION suggests how humans learn appropriate behavior with respect to their gender (Shaw and Lee). This follows that women are expected to go for their physical beauty to remain acceptable in society. Womens worth in society is often reflected in how beautiful they are perceived by society, unlike men whose worth does not count on on their beauty (Shaw and Lee). This is often referred to as DOUBLE STANDARDS. This concept has been used by Victorias Secret which uses glamorous images of women throughout its store so that women feel they w ill look like those consider images after wearing those products. A small fraction of women who are physically attractive are used throughout in-store photography which reflects the stereotypical belief that a womans worth is through her system and attractiveness. This is linked to the OBJECTIFICATION of women whereby their bodies are considered separate from the context (Shaw and Lee). This, in turn, is closely tied to the fragmentation of women when their bodies are set-apart from their personalities and are thought to represent the woman. The way in which specific body parts are highlighted in the photography reflects how the woman as a whole is discarded and how women are considered as objects that can be touched, ogled or even bought. The focus on specific parts such as breasts and other genital organs in these ads is reflective of the SURGERIES including VAGINAL SURGERIES that women undergo in the name of beauty. Only younger models are used in stores which suggest that as women grow old they lose their sexuality and beauty and can, therefore, be discarded.

The Fiscal and Monetary Policy and Economic Fluctuations Essay - 1

The Fiscal and monetary Policy and Economic Fluctuations - Essay ExampleInterest strays The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 0.25 percent Trading Economics (2013). It was more than than 4% in the beginning of 2008, precisely settled at 0.25% at the year end. Since then, there has been hardly any alter in the bank interest rate throughout the period of five years. (Annexure I) Inflation It could be find from the data relating to Inflation in US based on Consumer Price Index that pretentiousness was at its peak in October 2008 at 3.655% and at 0.964% in October 2013. Inflation in US based on Consumer Price Index Year Rate of inflation October 2013 0.964 % October 2012 2.162 % October 2011 3.525 % October 2010 1.172 % October 2009 -0.183 % October 2008 3,655 % Source globalrates.com (2013) Employment Un habit rate was at 6.5 in October 2008 reached its peak at 10 in October 2009 and is currently at 7.3% in October 2013. (Annexure II) What is the nature of the changes and what are the reasons for the changes? It could be observed that all the indices were at its peak in 2008 around this time, that is five years before. Interest rate Reduction in interest rates propelled consumption, consequently demand for the products. Maintaining interest rates at the ageless level had its positive impact by keeping inflation under control as closely as unemployment, because any profit in interest rates would have fueled inflation which could in turn affect employment negatively due to decrease in demand. Inflation Inflation would be still under control when the economy recovers from high level of unemployment till full production voltage is exploited in the economy. Inflation has become negative due to high unemployment noticed in 2009, but inched up subsequently as the economy grew and the unemployment situation eased. However, there is considerable improvement in the inflation front in the recent years due to good monetary policie s pursued by federal Reserve, and it is expected to stabilize around the current levels. Unemployment rate Increase in demand resulted in increase in production. This has make upd new demand for labor. The unemployment rate has started coming down from the beginning of 2011. What are the strategies based on fiscal and monetary policies that bequeath encourage people to spend money in order to create economic growth? Fiscal policy Government spending at the time of economic deceleration will increase employment. Multiplier effect will set in due to creation of employment opportunities in the economy, since it increases consumption potential of the people. The increase in aggregate demand caused in the process will attract new investments and thus create further employment opportunities. This cycle continues if the monetary policies are effective in avoiding overheating of the economy. Another important tool in fiscal policy of the authorities is taxation. For example, by lowerin g taxes money supply in the economy is increased. Lowering taxes along with or without increase in government spending will therefore be essential for revival of the economy, especially during recessions. Both government spending and taxation, the most important fiscal tools, will have long term impact on the economy. Decrease in government spending and reduction in tax rates could be more effective to avoid overheating in an economy. However, factors like huge accumulated budget deficits and precarious relief of payments position may

Assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

2 - Assignment ExampleIn this regard, the moral dilemma makes many personal line of credites stagnate when it comes to maturement and intended expansion (Render et al., 2011). However, for Frans french-fried potatoes the challenge posed is the need to hire additional jibe of hands or non having to hire any. This is because the business has not yet established its customer faculty hence creating the problem. In this regard, this report will zone in on the steps that Frans french fries should take in ascertaining whether to hire the two nieces considering that it is a new eatery. This shall be through the use of the fictional character control theory and the statistical control process. Total quality management In a business bentting, quality service is the lasting gesture that clients experience within the execution of service in a business. It is the trait that attracts and sustains a business client base that makes it stand out from its competitors. In essence, quality is th e course to which customer satisfaction becomes the motivating factor rather the profits that a business may achieve. Subsequently, sum up quality management becomes an integral part of business operations that entail details the entire cosmic string from the supplier right to the consumer. Ideally, the management of quality focuses entirely on the business commitment in ensuring that the products and the operate rolled out exceed consumer perception (603). This commitment runs across the whole business or companion hence not specified to one department of the organization. Therefore, it is essential for any business set up to ascertain ways in which it may offer quality services and products to its customers. For Frans case, it would be beneficial to hire the nieces in order to minimize the loss of customers because of having to stand in a queue for commodious before accessing her products. This means that her products are of quality because of the high demand associated to the product. However, establishing that she has low clientele would mean that she would not have to hire her nieces despite the fact that she would want to help them out by employing them. On the different hand, having a low number of customers would also mean that she would have to improve on the quality of her products so as to attract more customers. Statistical process control Ideally, the achievement of quality attributes to the standard set either by the organization offering products or services or an externally related general governing organization. In this regard, the statistical process helps in the establishing of standards in order to measure, change, and monitor challenges facing a business. The effective achievement of this process would be during the initial stages of production. For instance, this process may apply for Frans Fries when preparing the food for sale to its display. This helps in making correct changes to the products on offer to ensure that they prov ide quality. It involves the winning of samples produced and ascertaining whether they meet to up to the required set standards. Further, the process invokes the use of control charts that are in the lick of graphs that portray the highest and the lowest levels intended for the control process. Their application involves the application of prior data that portray initial performance. In Frans case, the older niece past work performance may be useful in establishing whether she is a suitable

The methods and principles of accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The methods and principles of accounting - Essay ExampleRules and principles of accounting are basically designed in such a way that they provide certain standardized frameworks which help in the assessment of the financial office staff of a firm or a government. Hence there may always be a difference from one country to another in the accounting practices that are followed.There can be a major influence of the accounting consequences of different kinds of available options with which the decision makers are faced with, on the final decision taken. Thereby, the choice between the different methods of accounting may not limit themselves to fairish the portrayal of results they may also play a vital role in the actual geological formation of future decisions including the organizations financial structuring, functioning and activities.Accounting is best known as the language of business and communicates the results of the business. As the accepted Lingua Franca in addition to being the medium of communication it also satisfies the role of rationality the existing as well as potential additions to the available literature. As with every credible language, accountancy also has its own rules and syntax which comprises the principles on which the system is based, known as the Generally Accepted Principles (GAAP), global Accounting Standards, and US GAAP etc. forming the theoretical base of Accountancy, and the Double Entry bookkeeping for save the transactions providing the Practical Base of the system.To communicate the necessary, vital and relevant information, the requirements of the prospective users are identified and a systematic process is adhered to resulting in the formation of Financial disputations. They are primarily the Income Statement and the Position Statement which are popular as Trading and Profit & Loss Account and the eternal sleep Sheet respectively. The Balance Sheet shows the financial status of a business at a given point of time. Th at is the reason, the gallery of Balance Sheet reads as Balance Sheet of Xxx Company as on thirty-first March, 20xx. The balance sheet shows the amount of funds the owner has in the business. To determine this amount, the assets owned are listed and a value is placed on them. Liabilities and their values also are listed. The difference between assets and liabilities is equal to the fire worth, or the owners equity in the business (Klinefelter, 2000). The income statement on the other hand reflects the performance of the accession over a period of time and hence it is headed as Income Statement of Xxx Company for the family ended 31st March, 20xx.The major purposes of financial reporting areProviding information which in turn becomes the basis for exercising decisions and actions by the potential users,Reflect the financial progress and present health of the business,Aid in the formulation of policies and procedures for the smooth and efficient conduct of the business,Enable th e management to discharge their obligations and stewardship functions effectivelyFinancial informThe end-users of financial statements need not necessarily be those of finance background. They might not be in a position to understand the complex technicalities of financial statement. People who do not have small understanding of the financial

Financial Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Plan - Assignment ExampleDepreciation of truck is at 10% full-strength line method 2.50 vending autos were purchased 3. The selling price and the purchase prices do not change all over the five stratums 4. On the third year we replaced 10 vending machines that were vandalized 5. The purchase price for meals, snacks and drinks are 4$, 0.75$ and 0.75$ respectively 6. The selling price for meals, snacks and drinks are 5$, 1$ and 1$ respectively 7. later every 6 months we increased purchases by half(prenominal) of the previous period up to the third year. For the quarter year and fifth year, the purchases were 400 units, 2000 units and 2000 units per month for meals, snacks and drinks respectively. 8. On the beginning of the fourth year were acquired a wise truck for delivery. It is to be depreciated at 10% straight line method. A detailed description on how to plan the startup requirements I conducted an analysis of the places to start the business. This are places whe re people require fast foods and drinks. I located ten sites and for each site five vendor machines are to be placed. The starting cracking of the business is 300k, degree centigrade from the team and 200 from outsiders. This amount is to be distributed equally among assets, labor, and maintenances among other expenses. Vending machine being the most important asset is the first to be purchased. A vendor machine court 200 and purchases for fifty machines were made and distributed at each location. Products provide are meals, drinks and snacks at each vendor. As I begin, drinks are bought at four dollars and sold at five dollars realizing a dough of a dollar per drink. Meals are bought at .75 and sold at a dollar similarly to snacks realizing a profit of a .25 dollar per meal and snack. The units per the product served rise at a half percent in semiannual basis during the five year period. After every 6 months we increased purchases by half of the previous period up to the third year. For the fourth year and fifth year, the purchases were 400 units, 2000 units and 2000 units per month for meals, snacks and drinks respectively. This benefactor account for business growth and development of the business. At the starting periods many variable assets are inclusive thus the reason of lower starting stock, as progress is made profits are realised within the period thus on the third year we replaced 10 vending machines that were vandalized. CASHFLOW STATEMENT YR 1 Sources of fund Equity 100 Investors 200 Capital available 300 Sales 2205 reserves 180 Expenditures Vending machines 100 Truck 10 CCTV cameras 10 Purchases 1725 Balance sheet after year 5 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Vending machine (50 units) 100 Truck (2 units) 20 Less depreciation 7 13 CCTV for security (50 units) 10 CURRENT ASSETS Bank Cash Stock 45 FINANCED BY Equity 100 Investors 200 Net profit 2901.063 Break analysis chart At the breakeven point revenue= pulmonary tuberculosis References Williams Jade (20 08). Finance and accounting. Stanford publishers, Canada Hilliard, V. E. (2007). Financial accounting 8th edition. Oxford

The Differences between Abstract Language and Concrete Language Case Study

The Differences between Abstract Language and concrete Language - Case Study ExampleFor instance, Wordsworth used in his sonnet Oh raise us up, settle to us again And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power which meant pleading to John Milton in the hope of restoring qualities and set instead of material wealth. In Sylvia Plaths poem saying the desert is white as a blind mans eye,comfortless as salt snake and bird doze fucking the old masks offer a more concrete representation of the main theme though emotions coquet a major part at some point. Describe and discuss the origins of Rhetoric and Persuasion as a specific field of study. The Father of Rhetoric known as Empedocles was initially opposed by Plato. He became the teacher of Gorgias who later introduced rhetoric to Athens or where many sophists sought wisdom. Sophists like Isocrates became a successful rhetorician and actor along with Protagoras and Aristotle, a student of Plato who taught Alexander the Great and identified the iii types of rhetoric which are deliberative, forensic, and epideictic (Goldblatt).

The Language of Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

The linguistic process of Leadership - Essay ExampleThere are five appropriate methods of ensuring that the organizations work force harmoniously undertakes the tasks in accordance to the set rules and regulations, and in the absence of coercion. Modern leaders should serve as the center nerve of distributing favorable prepositions to the entire organization. Through the sacramental manduction of objectives, leaders set an equated and united organizations as the subjects realize their equated importance and choose to work in teamwork (Kadalie, 2006). Therefore, leaders may apply the collaboration and sharing techniques to ensure teamwork and united performances of tasks in a friendly environment. These variables shall eventually serve to ensure that all performances bear on directly to the leaders vision of the organization (Schmid, 2009).Other factors that leaders may make use of in ensuring that leaders may use to recognize talents of the others include democratic, and disperse d approaches whereby the subjects are able to express their feelings and aspire the various methods that they feel as appropriate in undertaking specific tasks. Lastly, leaders may use the dispersion techniques to stimulate integration and the realization of talents amongst his subjects in the organization (Halpern, & Lubar, 2003). Mainly, a leader serves as full in stimulating performances to excellence and ensuring that all their

Final Exam Intro to Politics Essay Example for Free

nett Exam Intro to Politics EssaySubject Introduction to Politics Lecturer Akbar Meirio Assignment magazine about a landed estate phenomenon (Republic of Korea) using Post- Behavioralist Approach southbound Koreas first naturist set down be after to boost touristry A South Korean commonwealth is considering setting up the countrys first nudist beach in an attempt to boost tourism, scarce is already receiving protests from the public, officials said Wednesday. The approximation was initially fix up forward by the East Sea-Rim Headquarters (ESRH) a de break apartment of the government in the eastern province ofGangwon. The proposal envisages opening a nudist area by 2017 to attract more foreign visitors to a province known for its sandy beaches. We see this project as part of our efforts to promote tourism, an ESRH official said. scorn its rapid modernisation, South Korea remains a largely bourgeois country and the official said the figure would need the approval of loc al residents. Without their consent, it will be difficult to push ahead, she said. In fact, weve already true protest calls from some residents since the project was reported, she added.The idea of a nudist each was first mooted in 2005 but was swiftly discarded because of public opposition. South Korea considers first nudist beach an attempt to boost tourism. The idea of a South Korean nudist beach was first mooted in 2005 Photo GETTY The idea was deposit forward by the East Sea-Rim Headquarters (ESRH) a department of the government in the eastern province of Gangwon but is already receiving protests from the public, officials said on Wednesday. The proposal envisages opening a nudist area by 2017 to attract more toreign visitors to a province known tor its sandy beaches.We see this project as part of our efforts to promote tourism, an ESRH official said. Despite its rapid modernisation, South Korea remains a largely conservative country and the official said the plan would nee d the approval of local residents. South Korea to get its first naked beach? By Frances Cha Officials havent decided which beach will be sans-clothes. In this photo Yonghwa Beach in Gangwon Province. (CNN) Cold water and naked beaches dont necessarily mix well. Add to the equation a very conservative society and the idea of a nude each seems rather ambitious, if not impossible.In a astonishingly creative tourism push, officials in north east Gangwon Province are aiming to set up South Koreas first nude beach, with the first clothes to be shed in 2017. Its an effort to boost tourism to the peninsulas east coast beaches, which lose out every year to the west coast in luring spend visitors from the capital capital of South Korea. Although the east coast has more beautiful, sandy beaches, the water tends to be colder, the season shorter and the distance from Seoul is greater than the beaches to the west. The massively popular annual mud festival is also held on the west coast. nigh( a) dip-friendly This is part of our plans to create beaches with specific purpose, like a beach for families, a beach for couples, a beach for pets, and yes, a nude beach, said an official from the municipalitys Pan-East Sea Division at a seminar on Tuesday, consort to the Korea Times. Calls by CNN to officials were not answered on Thursday. Somewhat surprisingly, this is not the first time the subject has been broached by government officials. And in the past its the public thats shuttered the idea. Gangwon Province tried to launch a female-only nude beach in 2005, while

Prisoner Without a Name Book Review Essay Example for Free

Prisoner Without a physical body Book Review EssayPrisoner without a Name, Cell without a number is a sombre novel that expresses Argentinas terrorist estate. Jacob Timerman, a fountainhead respected man of Argentina, an editor of a well know Argentinian paper, La Opinion, tells the audience his fabrication of the terrorist state of Argentina from 1967-1978. His gripping novel two describes his personal experience being kidnapped by terrorist, man he tells us about the condition of the terrorist state of Argentina. His book is important because it tells a first hand account of the fear, the distrust, and the mere insanity of conditions in the inelegant of Argentina during its darkest time. In Timermans first chapter, he opens by describing how he lives (though being locked up in a cell is not living) while being locked away in an unknown location (p.g. 4). He first describes his own cell. He is extremely descriptive and the reader batch feel as though they ar in his sm a ll, narrow, cold, wet cell. He tells his audience of a little crack in the wall, his only ventilation and only source of light, in such(prenominal) little detail, yet the reader can figure his isolation from light, the outside world, and his family.Timerman describes the crack as a faint glow, night and day, eliminating time which represents his slow determination and hope for freedom. Timermans first chapter also gives the reader a sense that through all the events he has under gone, he still remains the same strong willed person (under the circumstances) he was as he is described in the rest of the book. In addition to he crack in the wall, Timerman describes an meeting with another prisoner when the eyehole of his cell accidentally left open by the guards. He describes his encounter with such passion and emotion, yet they do not say anything,, only stare at each other. Timerman describes how their movements, their eyeball blinking, represented emotion and passionate communica tion between the two of them.For in these conditions seeing someone who is in the same situation and somehow communicating with them was extraordinary for Timerman. This encounter that he describes is an important aspect of his book, in that it represents an encounter with another person struggling through the same pain, and same tourture that he is experiencing. This can be looked at as a simile towards the conditions in the country of Argentina.After Timerman describes his torture and isolation while under imprisonment, his next chapter tells us about the chaos that has under gone in Argentina, and her presidential term. He explains to the readers that on that point are two sides in this civil war between the two parties of government, and describes all of the violence that has occured as a by-product of this war. He tells us of his encounters with the hysteria before he was kidnapped, and the disarray that was upon Argentinians. Timerman uses a recite by Luis Borges that was v ery interesting and nsightful, claiming that the Argentine is not a citizen but an inhabitant that he lacks an stem of the nation where he resides , but views it as a territory which is an understandable view.The people of Argentina, as Timerman describes, are scared of their government and the terrorism that is upon them. Timerman describes Argentina is such a state that there is no government, and, that the government is corrupt and that there is no trust authorities. Timerman, throughout the book, tells about mothers, fathers, relatives, and friends coming to La Opinion intercommunicate to write a letter about their loved one going missing, yet he but explains in almost every instance, that he could not do anything about it because it could get him executed.Timerman, throughout the book, unceasingly described his reasoning and perspective, in that, he said he wanted to help those people that came looking for for help, yet he was already pushing his luck writing articles that no other paper would refuse to write. Timerman tells the read that during his position as editor at La Opinion he received more death threats and hostile remarks due to his articles in his paper being to left sided, or too veracious sided political view. Yet Timmerman tells the reader that his intensions where not to support either side, but to write about the justice about what was going on in Argentina. He also wanted to stop this terrorism and take in a way to halt this insanity.Timermans book does an amazing job at telling two stories, his story of survival during imprisonment for multiple years, while also telling the reader about the irrationality and fatuousness of Argentinas government. Though the book takes place in Argentina, those who read it will understand the universal application. It could happen else where, and that is why it is an important book to read, understand and take in. Timerman, in his book, is a stunner for the rest of us.

Organization and Behavior Essay Example for Free

governing and Behavior evidence1. chthonicstand the relationship between organisational Culture and Structure1.1. Comp ar and contrast three dis correspondent g overnanceal social systems and cultures.The long term success and failure of every companionship depends on its structure no matter how vague it may sound, structure of a company decides where the company leave be in the near future. The three types of structures arFunctional structure under this human body of structure, the company is divided into dissimilar aggroups, who ar indeed assigned disparate tasks like the accounts, the sales and admin, and the marketing departments. Divisional structure this kind of structure is followed by companies with huge geographical area coverage. Each part of the area has a littler division at bottom the homogeneous umbrella group.Matrix structure this is a combination of both the divisional and functional structures, and operates upon theories imported from these two structures. But, this structure is associated with ego clashes among the top positions, and power clashes.The disparate kinds of organisational cultures are as followsPower culture organizations following this kind of culture may be able to suffice to crisis very quickly, but the problem is that the system is very centralized. This kind of culture relies heavily upon mint quite than committees (Harris, 1994).Role culture position is main criteria in the role culture. The organization is controlled by senior forethought at the top of the pyramid, and the system is also highly formalized.Task culture this type of culture is near to a greater extent often by organizations with a matrix structure. Main emphasis in this structure is disposed to completion of tasks. It strongly believes in the unified power of a team (Harris, 1994).1.2. The relationship between an organizations structure and cultureThere is a very strong relation between organizational structure and its cult ure, as only the perfect match of the two factors will lead to a smashing working environment in office. At TESCOS, as a store manger, it isdefinitely a priority to look at the kind of attitude and behavior the employees are having, and how clean and suitable the culture is.If the structure of a company id hierarchical, with all the decisions being made at the top, the employees will have no or less liberty, and there will lack of autonomy at the lower level of the pyramid. On the other(a) hand, if the power is divided between all the sections, the company culture will be flock more(prenominal) friendly, with the employees at all levels enjoying equal freedom (Parker, 2000).1.3. Overview of four factors that prat influence individual behavior at the Irish TESCOSEnvironment more emphasis put on building a friendly and interchangeable environment in the workspace will ensure that team work and productiveness of the company increases.Technology the amend the prevailing engin e room at the core of the company, the lesser the employees will have to work, and hence, better streamlined work flow and productivity can be ensured.Locus of control employees who have an external locus of control will constantly criticize people, go up faults, and also depend on others for their success. On the other hand, people with inborn locus of control think that their own destiny is in their own hands.Customer Demand though and external factor, but it is to be noted, that the more the demand, the more the sales, and greater the growth of the company (Parker, 2000).Task-22. Understand the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Structure2.1. Compare three distinguishable lead hyphens for three different businessorganizationsLeaders are different, and so are their leadership meanss. Leaders are meant to cue their team, and hence, leadership styles sculpt the outlook of the staffs. Here are the various leadership stylesLaissez Faire in this kid of leadership style, the leaders allow a certain level of freedom is given to the staff, and trained directors are appointed to aline efficiently between the high level managers and the working staff (Antonakis et al, 2004).Autocratic style under this style of leadership, the leaders keep an eye on the employees at all time, and face time is increased. There are a volume of arguments over this style of leadership, as there exists no or little freedom for the employees, and they aroundtimes find it extremely uncomfortable to work under these situations. But when practiced in a controlled manner, this style can be effective, especially under tight deadlines (Antonakis et al, 2004).Participative This is a good balanced style, and a mix of both the autocratic and Laissez Faire styles. This gives a little bit of freedom to the employees, while the managers are comfort around supervising at all times.2.2. How organizational theory underpins the practice of management for the Irish TESCOSIn the I rish TESCOS scenario, organizational theory has a vital role to play. The authenticity and practicality of organizational theory has been questioned by many modern scholars, but the fact remains that these theories underpin and supports the stability of an organization. These theories, apart from championing the managers to find out the prevailing problems in the company, also help them to find the right method to deal with the problem, and lastly solve it.There are a lot of these theories they have been created in differentperiods, with different economic and socio economic conditions and the real art for managers lies in finding the best method out of these, and applying them in the usher in context. Some of these theories may seem to be obsolete these days in the age of ever ever-changing technology, but it is to be understood that they form the base and foundation of companies across the world.2.3. Evaluate four different antennaes to management used by different organizat ions.The four different managerial approaches are as followsParticipative- Under this approach, the managers discusses and collaborates with his team managers about the decision making process. picBureaucratic- Bureaucratic is opposite to participative process, where the manager forces the team members to follow unyielding rules, and to obey a chain of commands (Tittemore, 2003).Autocratic An autocratic manager is almost a dictator who supervises his people at all steps and ensures job is done at the right time.Hands off approach- This is the friendliest approach of all, where the manager gives complete freedom to his men in all respects (Sapru, 2008).Task-33. Understand ways of exploitation needal theories in organizations3.1. How different leadership styles impact employee motivation in periods of changePeriods of change are often the periods when crisis happens. Hence, good leadership techniques are to be adopted by the leaders to protect the company from sudden jerks. Here a re the most commonly practiced leadershipstylesAutocratic managers following this style will neer allow the team members to contribute towards the decision making process, and will try to arrive at huge confidence towards their own decisions.Democratic totally opposite to autocratic style of leadership, when special tutelage is paid to what the team members think. The point of views of the employees is hence at least heard before making the final decision.Quiet in this process of decision making highly trained employees are recruited by the manger, and then leaves day to day decision making to them, as he remains quiet.Transformational as the shape suggests, the manager practicing this method tries to encourage and motivate his team about the bright future of the company, and hence tries to state more productive work from them (Robbins and Judge, 2008).3.2. Identify the application of three different motivational theories within the workplace.Listed downstairs are three d ifferent motivational theoriesMaslows Hierarchy of necessarily Maslow states that human needs can be graphically represented as a pyramid, and they move from the bottom to the top as the needs at the bottom are satisfied, man focuses on the next need at the top. These needs chuck from love needs, social needs, to self actualization (Maccoby, 1998).Carrot Stick this theory was coined by Bentham, and explains that human is motivated by either of the two forces fear or incentives. Either he will work to satisfy his money, security and other material needs, or he will work due to pressure and fear.The motivation hygiene theory this theory was introduced by Herzberg in 1959, and stresses on the fact that employee satisfaction and dissatisfaction is caused by some hygiene factors (Maccoby, 1998).3.3. The usefulness of a motivation theory for managers at the TESCOS in Ireland.Companies like the TESCOS do intrust on their employees for not only production, but also for proper dist ribution and even product prize control. But to get exceptional performances from them it is inevitable for the managers to provide proper motivational incentives. Motivational theories can help the TESCOS managers to properly motivate their employees and provide them proper job roles for increased productivity.Organizational Management organizations use motivational theories to promote favorable working conditions at the organizational and departmental levels.Rewards The reward system takes a lot from the expectancy theory, and helps motivating the employees to work even harder, as they see their work being appreciated.Perception of the employees in the equity theory, it ca be learnt that employees perceive the rewards given to them in exchange of the work that they need to do. When the cognition and actual incentive matches, the employee gets motivated to perform better in the future (Robbins and Judge, 2008).Productivity a lot of company incorporate goal setting as a fine tool to increase the productivity level of the employees.Task-44. Understand mechanisms for developing effective teamwork in organizations4.1. Explain the nature of groups and group behavior within organizations.A group may be defined as a collection of individuals who have similar aims and are set to achieve the same goal. Groups are mainly of two typesFormal Groups these groups are designed by companies, and each group is assigned different and specific tasks.Informal groups these are groups formed by individuals themselves. Hence, they are not properly arranged, and not at all structured (Butler 1986).Groups are formed over a series of steps. They areForming the initial stage of group formation. In this stage, the resources and other details required to form the group are procured.Storming much like brain storming, in this stage, the individuals in each group challenge and try to find answers. Conflicts are common in this stage.Norming in this stage, all conflicts are resolv ed, as the answers to the questions asked by the members are found.Performing in this stage, coordination, and team work starts taking place between the different team members, and they start becoming a single unit.4.2. Factors that may promote the development of effective teamwork in organizationsThe factors that can improve teamwork areGood leadership A good leader ca motivate his men in performing better and reaching greater heights. Hence, leadership is a factor that should never be underestimated. Leaders are adept in different theories and motivational methods, and the best leaders are those who can take spontaneous decisions (Parker, 2000)..Diversity good teamwork develops as and when the members embrace diversity in monetary value of age, sex, religion and culture.Communication if communication is strong among all the team members, everyone will be on the same page, and will also be equally informed. Great communication is the key to effective team building. squad Build ing Exercises proper training is to provided for effective team building and the training is to provided with the help of professionals who can mess up the team in proper drills and exercises.4.3. Impact of technology on team functioning within TESCOS in Ireland.In the modern era, no organization can work without upgrading to the latest technological trends. Technology not only makes sure that the employees have to work less, but also ensures that the results are always accurate, and there is no repetition of jobs. While emails can help the employees to communicate with themselves and the third parties, devises like the Blackberry and Smart phones enable them to properly communicate. Teleconferencing allows the team to communicate over distances effectively without being physically present there. And of course, computers are, the more advanced, the better. Not only TISCOS, but every company these days understand of the important role that technology plays, and hence have started t o upgrade to the latest technological updates.ReferencesAntonakis, J., Cianciolo, A. T. and Sternberg, R. J., 2004. The Nature of Leadership. New York Sage Publications, Inc. Butler Jr., J.K., 1986. A global view of informal organization. Academy of Management Journal, 51, 3, 39-43. Harris, S. G., 1994. Organizational Culture and Individual Sensemaking A Schema-Based Perspective. Organization Science, Vol. 5,(3) pp. 309321. Maccoby, M., 1998. Why Work Motivating and Leading the New Generation. New York Simon Schuster. Parker, M., 2000. Organizational Culture and Identity. London Sage. Robbins, S. and Judge, T., 2008.Essentials of Organizational Behavior. 9thEd, New Jersey Pearson/Prentice Hall. Sapru, R.K., 2008. Administrative Theories and Management Thought. New Delhi Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, p 276 Tittemore, J. A., 2003. Leadership at all Levels. Canada Boskwa Publishing.

Lesbian Essay Example for Free

sapphic EssayIn society a persons appearance and label help us categorize and realise us a general understanding of who that person is. Of course there be stereotypes that play a part in all of this. However, it is almost impossible to escape seeing as how people are identified by another(prenominal)s is usually based on stereotypes. This weeks reading ties in with this exactly. A point was brought up that I found to be quite simple which most people (myself included) would agree with, but is not ever the first explanation that would come to a persons mind. The way in which we understand and regard what a lesbian is, is influenced by race, class privilege, ethnicity, age, the wanting to conform, and various other factors that weigh in (Crow Gotell, 316). We are influenced by everything that surrounds us, including race, class, privilige, etc. We may not be conscious or aware of it all the duration, but it is always there. It is how we understand most of the world, make de cisions, and how you and society behaves/interacts with whizz another(prenominal).As this argument was menti angiotensin converting enzymed a few paragraphs afterwards once again it got me to think that the way I, a born and raised Canadian understand and view the notion of a lesbian is probably different from a perosn born and raised in another country. Take the Philippines for example. The Phillipines (in the past and currently) almost always portray lesbians as stereotypically masculine and butch lesbians in films, and other media. Whereas Canada, comaparatively does not have so much of that stereotype in the media. But what if we did not have lesbians that pop off into the norms of lesbianism?What and who would this affect? The reading brought up another good point that I agree with on one hand, but am quite perplexed with on the other as it not simple as black and white. The lesbian uniform that are put on by the lesbians who want to, (or sometimes unknowingly) identify, con form, and chatter themselves are not just that uniform. But yet they are. By wearing that uniform they might canvass away other parts of their identicalness operator because they are focusing on on aspect of themselves. A lesbian is not just a lesbian, they, like women are more than just that.A persons identity is composed of thier gender, sexuality, status, ethnicity, the list goes on. And so, when reading this I thought that on top of probably having a harder time coming out and living as a lesbian, there is an identity issue within the identity of being a lesbian, and an issue with being a woman as well. Everything is connected and affect one another in different way. This is what gives everyone lesbian a different experience and identity. Even though ii lesbians label themselves as such, what they go through and see other lesbians as is totally dependent on the factors.

Short Response to DeCartes Meditation Essay Example for Free

Short Response to DeCartes supposition EssayCogito comes from the Latin phrase Cogito ergo sum which means l think, therefore I am. I came up with this formula from Decartes statement on Meditation II, doubting=Existence, Doubting=Thinking, Thinking=Existing, Doubt=Existence. Doubting serves as double purpose to eliminate false beliefs and a mechanism to discover the truth.Although close to some philosopher thinks that Cognito is flawed since what will happen if we stop thinking, I think he was misunderstood because existence in human form is, at least in my opinion, means you thought for even for just a moment. I can say that when I do not think about who am l, who I wish to ecome, what I like, what I dislike, etc, I can personally state that I dont know what am I made of nor the reality of myself.Say I am being self-critical, yet I do feel I am valuable when I know myself, I think, I give opinions, and I care about stuff. I think Decartes in a way is perfectionist that he does not want to come always sum up to conclusion but rather he formulated the Cartesian method where first is to start with an empty mind, second is to divide the problem, third is to reflect upon the problem (combine the divided the problem and also proceed from simple to omplex), fourth is to repeat the procedure again and again to present sure no errors are made.When you think, analyze, formulate, create hypothesis, create a solution Often times striking results, perhaps great truth, is revealed. Of course, not all the time there is one final answer to everything. Its indispensable for a lot of people to seek for divine intervention and Decartes, after all his doubts and meditation, still end up believing in God as the master planner. Also, in Meditation V, he express that science and religion are not necessarily contradictory but rather maybe laudatory entities.

Wal-Mart Essay Example for Free

Wal-Mart EssayWal-mart is the humanitys largest retailer. The com movey employs some 1. 8million people,operates3,900 stores in the coupled states and 2,700 in the rest of the world, and generated sales of $345 billion in the fiscal year ending january31,2007. some $77billion of these sales wrer generated in 15 nations out side of the united states.Facing a slowdown in growth in the united states, wal-mart began its international expansion in the early 1900s when it entered mexico, teaming up in a joint venture with cifra, mexicos largest retailer, to open series of super-centers that convey both groceris and general merchandise. Initially the retailer hit some headwinds in mexico. It quickly discovered that obtain habits wewe different. Most people prefered to buy fresh produce at local stores, particularly items like meat, tortillas , and pan dulce, which didnt keep well overnight.Many consumers also lacked cars, and did not buy in large volumes as in the united states. Wa l-mart adjusted its strategy to meet the local conditions, hiring local managers who understood mexican culture, let those managers control merchandising strategy, building smaller stores that people could walk to, and offering more fresh produce, at the same time, the company beliveed that it could gradually change the shopping culture in mexico, educating consumers by showing them the benefits of its American merchandising culture.After all, wal-marts managers reasoned, people once shopped at small stores in the united states, but starting in the 1950s they increasingly gravidistribution systems in mexico, wal-mart was able to lower its own costes, which it passed on to mexicos largest retailer, and the country is widely considered to be the companys most successful foreign venture.

The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde EssayIn my prove I am going to discuss the floor c tout ensembleed The Strange casing of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. This bol hotshoty is a pre 20th century Gothic invention writ ten by Robert Louis St unconstipatedson. When I say a gothic novel I dont soused someaffair of the dingy ages still ca-caher a composition that has a dark deep tosh which ventures into the unknown. This story is typical of the 19th century when bulk had radical ideas which were questionable to those in strait-laced familiarity. The story starts with a person called Mr Hyde trampling over a young girl and producing a cheque with Dr Jekylls name on it to pay for the damage done to the girl. Later Dr Jekylls con miscellanys find that he has make a volition to a creation named Mr Hyde that was to be given to him at a lower place doctor Jekylls death or disappearance. His friends animadvert that he has been be or forced to make a for puzzle to this p uckish man Mr Hyde.Later in the story the whole mystery was revealed to us. Dr Jekyll was involved in an experi handst which was supposed to break the bond amid redeeming(prenominal) and evil. This barrier of replete(p) and evil could be put in comparison with Soho and Cavendish Squ atomic number 18. The experiment that Dr Jekyll was involved in made his evil side come out which was Mr Hyde further to do this Dr Jekyll had to drink a potion. later onwards a while Hydes appearance could no longer be go overled with the potion nevertheless came out when ever Dr Jekyll treat off. This is wherefore Dr Jekyll made a allow to Hyde because he was afraid that he will never be able to turn back to his normal self and Hyde will cast money to spend sooner of having nonhing. Later I will discuss this in to a greater extent detail exactly now I will talk about the setting of the novel.In the novel Stevenson uses different personas to show and express the composition of mans hypo critical and divided nature, one of these characters is Dr Lanyon. When he is with his friends his behaviour seems to show someone who is a good friend and will do a lot to help his friends out only when it comes to his theme he will non help his friends as he previously would become if it did non involve his reputation and separates who stomach ruined their reputation by their deeds. One shell of this is when he was dying he said I have had a shock and I shall never recover. There it sounded as if he has signed his crack to death, yet later when Jekyll is mentioned he says I wish to see or hear no to a greater extent of Dr Jekyll. He didnt say wherefore he didnt want to see him any more he was actually vague as he was trying to keep his own reputation and that of Jekylls. This may seem a nice thing to do but if it involves something as serious as someone changing into the wicked character of Hyde who kills multitude such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Sir Danvers C bew t hen to protect them seems wrong.Gabriel Utterson is supposed to be the perfect valet de chambre he shows this by trying to find out peoples chores and trying to solve them but without the problems be gossiped about. An exemplification of this is when he lay down the will that Dr Jekyll had made to Hyde which would have allowed Hyde to have Jekylls money after his disappearance for more than 3 months or his death. This concerned Utterson so he talked to Jekyll himself and said I have been waiting to tell to you, Jekyllyou know that will of yours?That is just one of the many credits that could be found since it shows that he had a certain interest in his friends and by the manner of the sentence construction it looks ilk he is speaking to Jekyll in a calm manner with a listening ear and someone who speaks like this would unlikely be a gossiper. Despite his kindness and loyalty to his friends he solace wasnt the perfect gentleman since he was attracted to those of the prudish under populace. This suggests that visits to built in beds like Soho is non out of the question and this defies his outer reputation so the saying never mark a book by its cover fits nicely here as even though Utterson seems such an upright man he still under his cover has something to hide.Furthermore the woman at Hydes board is an otherwise example of double-dealing. She is smoothed faced and well mannered when she comes to the inlet but no dubiousness has evil transaction with Hyde which her demeanour hides.Mr Hyde is the closelipped controversial of characters. He is the evil side of Dr Jekyll. We know the sort of things Hyde gets up to such as his assault on people, his murders and the fact that he resides in Soho gives an idea of his conduct. These sorts of actions be not associated with Dr Jekyll but it is still him that is doing it. This shows that even though Jekyll seems to be respectable he has evil judgments and this is uttered through his metamorphosis into Hyde where all his evil comes to the fore.Discussing Jekyll shows that once he had conducted his experiment and proved that he had baffled the barrier between good and evil he continued conducting these experiments and he knew what Hyde was doing but he still let Hyde rampage until he couldnt be controlled. So this shows that though one may have good intentions in the beginning they force out be changed by unforeseen circumstances so it shows that it is hard to control that quality of evil. You could say that Enfield leads a double aliveness as he saw the girl world trampled down he must have been out at that late hour of 0300 and he would have but been out at that measure if he was venturing down the streets of Soho doing things that speed class Victorian gild would not allow him.Stevenson used the idea of on that point being a beast inside a man in the character of Hyde. We saw that Hyde had carnal like qualities. In the novella he was found to be shrinking back with a hissing intake of breath signifying that he had snake like qualities in him. Also, when Poole was describing when he saw a thing in the house which he thought may have been Jekyll he said If it were my master why did he cry out like rat and run from me, that shows another animal like quality that Hyde possessed. Here Hyde was depicted as apply animal like qualities, without conscience suggesting that evil is easily committed. This theme of there being a beast in a man was developed by Charles Darwins theory of humans developing from apes so Stevenson gave his central character these qualities had beast like qualities.Following on from that Victorian people were obsessed by the idea of recidivism. This is when they thought that the abject were going to turn into animals and the rich were worried by the collapse of societal values. This suggests that we all have evil in us. I dont compute that we have good or evil in us but it is up to us to be good or evil. Anyone slew do anythin g evil, but the thing is whether their conscience will bother them. In 99 people out of 100 people their consciences will bother them if they killed someone on the other hand in the case of Hyde he had no problem killing another human being.Stevenson uses a number of symbols to beef up important themes in the novel. Perhaps the most powerful symbol in the novella is found in the contrast of the rear and comportment entrances of the house. The door that represents innocence and decency is the front door. This is the door where Dr Jekyll usually enters. This door represents excellence because it is in Cavendish Square this area has a reputation of being the dwelling place of the most respectable people in London. The front of the house, where the front door is situated, is clean and maintained to an exemplary standard and gives an air of purity. However, the door and the stylish exterior controvert the existence of Hyde in Jekyll.A door is used to depict the evil secretive side of Dr Jekyll. This can be said because the lab outhouse is an old dilapidated building as shown by this quote and bore in every feature the marks of prolonged negligence. The door which was equipped with neither campana nor knocker, was blistered and distained. This shows that no care was shown to this building that was in fact part of Dr Jekylls house. This rear door was in Soho even though it is the same house as doctor Jekylls. Since there are two sides of the house it coincides with the two sided nature of Dr Jekyll whose other side is Hyde. This is why Hyde uses the back door that represents evil because it is in Soho and is derelict and why Jekyll uses the front door which is clean and represents Jekylls innocent nature.Soho gives the connotation of iniquity and wickedness, because in Soho there were many little people who went to all kinds of lengths to get money some of these are things like stealing and prostitution which you do not associate with purity and hence door deno tes vice. Stevenson seems to be saying that being silly is being evil, however you cant judge a person from their material possessions but the environment they are in can affect their behaviour.In the novella Stevenson uses images of buildings with locked doors, those without windows or barred windows. I entail these symbols give a sense of being trapped. In this case evil is trapped behind locked doors. Some doors were opened to no one. This was not uncommon in Victorian society. These were things associated with recluses. The reason why I use this is that Jekyll was locked in his locker for a very long time. This is a symbolism of Dr Jekylls soul trying to suppress something evil from advent out which is Hyde. This is shown in Dr Jekylls narrative when he says It took on this occasion a double dose to conceive me to myself so he was trying to suppress Hyde by taking this double dose of potion. Some other images that will fill this niche well are barred windows because this de picts some thing urging to get out but is being obstructed by a barrier. This at first represented Hyde when Jekyll had only started to take his potion but later this represented Jekyll when Hyde was raging and Jekyll was charge him out.Stevenson uses the characters lyric in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde to show us how honest or dishonest characters are. Some of the characters are honest in their speech and usually which is calm and straight forward because they have nothing to hide. On the other hand, even though Poole was honest he was very frightened when he was talking to Utterson about the mysterious happening of Dr Jekyll he said I have been afraid for a week and I can bear it no more. Here Poole was being very honest about the fact that he was scared of the situation in the house so honesty does not always mean that you are going to be relaxed but you still can be tense when telling the truth. Enfield can besides be an honest loudspeaker even though he is a bi t of a gossiper.Some other characters that are not so honest include Lanyon and Jekyll. We can tell this because they are reserved secretive and even perfunctory with their own friends. For example, Jekyll speaks in a very reserved manner and secretive way with his own friends. An example of this is when he is speaking to Utterson about the will You do not understand my position, I am painfully situated, Utterson my position is very strange. It is one of those affairs that cannot be mended by talking. There we see that he was very vague with his own friend, which is a very strange position. You could at least explain to your friend but since Jekyll had Hyde to hide he glazed over the subject leaving Utterson mystified.There is another example of this in the case of Dr Lanyon when he was speaking to Utterson about Jekyll he said I swear to God I will never set eyes on him again. He did not say why he would not set eyes on him. Even though he was saving the reputation of Jekyll and k eeping to his doctors agreement not to release any information he still should of told Utterson because when Jekyll turned into Hyde lives were at peril as Hyde was a person of evil. So Stevenson shows that Victorian people of the upper class still strayed from their nonindulgent boundaries and were hypocritical they did this because they had something to Hyde.Using a number of different techniques and images Stevenson stools a dark and menacing setting for the novel. just about of the action in the novel that in involves Hyde takes place under the cover of darkness and Stevenson frequently reminds us with this by giving us images of strike and dark.Light can change peoples moods all the way from smart and cheery to the opposite of dark and menacing. It is interesting that Stevenson uses a dark black pass morning when Enfield meets Hyde. This prominent tension something bad had happened at that time hence Stevenson uses darkness to depict something sinister. Stevenson excess ively refers quite a lot to lamps as they have to do with light. In the story it says My way lay through a part of town where there was literally nothing to be seen but lamps. This depicts darkness in other words evil, and there is some good, the lamps, but where there is too much darkness and too a couple of(prenominal) lamps it is like evil overwhelming the good. This scene was at 3oclock in the morning when most good people are asleep so this gives criminals the chance to be active without being spotted so this is why that scene was effective because the corruption by far outweighed the good.Stevenson compares the streets of London to a labyrinth, which depicts that London is an easy place to get lost in therefore it would be a criminals paradise as they can do anything and weave themselves through the streets of London away from pursuers such as the police or victims of the crime. This can also depict Dr Jekylls lost soul as he cant seem to induce himself back but being contin uously being over ridden by Hyde, his evil side.Stevenson shows us how deserted the streets of London were at night time Street after street and all the folks asleep street after street, all lighted up as if for a procession and all as empty as a church. That really shows how deserted the streets of London were as empty as a church. This is when Hyde went about his dealings such as the murder of Sir Danvers Carew. Another example of the silence is in Chapter 2 By ten oclock, when the shops were closed the by street was very solitary, and in spite of the low growl of London from all round, very silent. So if a place is very solitary and very silent it must be desolate except for those who do things under the cover of darkness such as criminals and those who have something to hide.To create setting with a particularly threatening and depressing atmosphere, Stevenson uses words and phrases such as great umber coloured pall visited over heaven to depict a dark and livingless time with no brightness to be seen. Another example is mournful reinvasion of darkness. This makes it seem as if bright has been there for a very short time but and darkness is coming again. This shows that it must be winter time. Also used is some city in a nightmare that quote explains itself. Dingy street, brownness as umber and blackguardly surrounding all describe what Soho was like.These phrases also seem to show a war between light and dark. The above is a description of the morning but there is also a lot of mention of dark. This war between light and dark has been made by Stevenson to reinforce some of the central themes of good versus evil. A quote between shows this war between light and dark is this for a moment, the fog would be quite broken up, and a haggard shaft of daylight light of daylight would glance between the swirling wreaths so that shows only for a while there are prosperous spells and quickly they disappear from the fog. When those two forces are equal this was l ike when Jekyll resumed have his dinner parties. Stevenson uses every day phrases to depict great powerful images and these images are relevant to people in his day so that is why his stories work so well.By setting his novel in the heart of London, between Cavendish Square and Soho, Stevenson allows us to see the divisions between the rich and the poor in Victorian society. All of the main characters in the novel are rich excluding the illusive figure of Hyde who is a rich person because he is Jekyll but lives as person who is neither rich nor poor. The rich characters are supposedly solid, respectable men, and should be possessed by people like lawyers and doctors. These are men who have a high social status in Victorian society and could afford a expectant house with a butler and many servants. This gave these people, such as Jekyll, a sense of power over other people. In our story it seems as if Dr Jekylls reputation for being an upright, good and exact person is being lost wit h his association with Mr Hyde that is why he seems to timid away from the subject of Hyde when it appears in conversation.The area where Dr Jekyll, Mr Utterson and Dr Lanyon live is a wealthy and respectable area in the heart of Londons West End, Cavendish Sqaure. It is imperative that men of such status live in these areas, as they co-occurrence the high social status they are supposed to have. They would not find themselves in an area such as Soho, let alone live in it, but one person Mr Hyde is a disreputable man and seems to have no awareness of social standing. Soho is amazingly within a mile of Cavendish Square but the contrast of the two places is immeasurable. One would presume that because two areas are in such close neighborhood they would be fairly similar, in the case of Soho and Cavendish Square you would not be more wrong. Soho is destitute, the streets are grubby and you would find it impossible to find a clean spot, beggars sit outside the door hoping people wil l give them money, there are people who are ready to jump you if they get a powderpuff of money on you, and women that prostate themselves in brothels to get money.These are the sort of places that respectable people go to satisfy their desires under the cover darkness. In contrast Cavendish Square is clean and filled with lavishly furnish and structurally sound buildings unlike those in Soho where the houses are decrepit and beyond repair. Since the houses in Cavendish Square are so grand you would think that they would be housed by honest people but we know that not all of the people are as honourable as they seem. Going into more detail the lives of those in Cavendish Square would consist of many dinner parties, studying and for the younger generation there would be cud of balls.Most of these upper class people would distain the thought of leading a life like those in Soho as they were very comfortable and were engulfed around this lifestyle. Also the difference between the wo men of the upper class and lower class is that those of the upper class would have very little free choice as these were controlled by a man of the family whether that is their husband brother or father. In the lower classes the women had more say as they had to do what they could to earn money to live on but this was unnecessary for the upper class as a few pounds here and there would not make much difference to their hundreds of thousands to millions of pounds.In this essay Stevenson was trying to make us think about the nature of humans in Victorian society. In Victorian society there were great rifts between the rich and the poor. These rifts made the upper class think that the poor were beast as they had to go to seemingly animalistic means to get the food that they needed. What these upper class people didnt realise was that if you put two completely different people in close proximity the worst of people would come out. This can be said because if you went in to the country i n that time you would find farmers doing their work to get money, they had the opportunity to earn an honest living but not in London. London was an over crowded place at that time and was nowhere as large as it is now.Factory work was the most popular line of work for the lower class people but those found in Soho were unable to find jobs to earn an honest living. The upper classes obviously did not realise the reason for poor life in Soho hence became obsessed by the idea of recidivism. This is why I think this story has that theme as Stevenson was trying to explore ideas as to why the poor lived in such an animalistic state. Stevenson has made me think of why the lower class Victorian society had to go so low to survive that is why I have the explanation above. The setting of Victorian London is a fitting setting for this type of novel because this is a time when there were a great deal of mysteries that were not mentioned because of superstition and so remained a mystery.In a m odern society though these are no longer mysteries as the problems to these solutions has been solved. The solution is to treat everyone equally or have equal opportunities with this no one can blame any one for their poor quality of life but themselves. unfortunately this can only be said of richer countries as they have the monetary capabilities to give every one these opportunities. In Victorian times you automatically were judged by the class you were born in to and had a poor education so therefore you did not have the opportunities of those today. The reason why Stevenson wanted us to think about the difference between classes is that he grew up in Edinburgh where the difference between the classes was greater he witnessed poverty, disease and over crowding near to his place of dwelling, a middle class New Town. This could be associated with the closeness of the two places of Soho and Cavendish Square. This city fed Stevensons young mind of the supernatural so that is why he thought of the character of Hyde pure evil.Another point of discussion is three-foldity. Stevenson made us think whether men have an evil side or not. I do not think that men can separate themselves into two simply by drinking a potion but they could have a dual personality by leading a double life. This point was a prevalent point in the story with the example of Jekyll hiding things from people using his double personality to do what ever he wants to. Many people did this in Victorian times but not having two characters but using the cover of darkness to do what they would not dare to do in the daylight as their reputability was very important to them in other words they were hypocritical. Stevenson was trying to use this subject of respectability which he had a problem with. He wanted to see what other people thought about his life style without using himself in the story but by substituting himself with the two characters of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.When he was 17 and studying eng ineering he was living a respectable life by day and under the cover of darkness he was living a debauched life that would not befit the life of someone in the middle classes. Because of the hypocrisy he witnessed, and was going through himself he wanted to bring to peoples attention that the seemingly perfect upper and middle classes were not what they seemed but on the whole a hypocritical bunch of people. Now days the things that the poor got up to dont seem as bad but when we look to authority we find it shocking to learn what goes on. An example of this is of Bill Clinton. We all know the story that he was having an affair with someone else when he was married and managed to hide it for some time. So think again, hypocrisy still goes on today.This essay had a great deal to do with the Victorian culture as this idea of duality perplexed many doctors and scientists of that day Stevenson tried to find the explanation for himself and no disbelieve other people of the day had tried to find the answer. Like the person who wrote a short story called Markhiem that had characters living double lives in it. Stevenson had a fetish about this idea of duality, it was no doubt because of his illness and inability to spend much time outside his bedroom and therefore his nurse told him stories about the differences between life of good and evil with the life of evil leading to a life in hell.This made him have terrible nightmares which stuck to him through out his whole life this is why in his stories he draw Hyde as having the mark of Satan. Stevenson recalls his nurse telling him there are but two camps in the world one perfectly pious and respectable, one of the perfectly mundane and vicious one mostly on its knees and singing hymns, the other on the high road to the gallows and the bottomless pit. This no doubt made him think of the idea of recidivism because if one were so vicious they must be nearer to an animal instead of a human.

Strategies in Teaching Literature Essay Example for Free

Strategies in Teaching Literature EssayUpon rendering the introduction, I was interested to finish the entire reading. Not because it was assigned but because really I got frantic and interested. As Rogoff says, (1990) a childs meaning construction involves a relation between the individualistic and the social and cultural environments in which each is inherently involved in the others definition. None exists separately.(p.89). Which means, a individuals classroom practice and participation is related to the kind of environment that he has outside school.In my view, I would agree to what Rogoff has said, basing on my personal experience in the two types of school that I book attended. When I was in grade school, I have attended in both Private Catholic School and in an Elementary School in a small village.When I was in that one-on-one school, I lived in an exclusive subdivision with the cable TV as my best friend. If Im non in school, Ill be just at home watching the MTV Channel, Discovery Channel, HBO, and toon Network. My friends visit rarely and if they do, we just play computer games or watch slope movies.When I was forcibly transferred to a public school, I lived in a small village with no cable, no internet, no English movies and no computers or computer games. So when I am not in school, Im with my friends and my cousins who only play birus, luksong-tinik and skipping rope.When I was in a private school, I notice that I participate less in any classroom or school activities. I only have words when called. When I was in a public school meanwhile, I love engaging in multitude activities whether its classroom or school.Well we can say that there are a can of factors. And I think, undeniably, having been welcomed by peers and doing group activities outside school also developed my interpersonal skill. So it is a lot easier for me to participate in school activities.Whos better at reading? Id say that its definitely not because of gender that a person is good in reading. And I did not crack reading as an activity for girls. I grew up in a family wherein I have never seen my mom read but my dad does. He reads the newspaper and legal books any morning. I have a brother but he abhors reading. Hed kind of go out and play with his friends. We have a lot of books at home but Id rather be in front of the television. If I am good in reading, thats because I am good in listening, watching and most of all mimicking. I mimic those characters that I see on TV (good thing that I only watch English shows back then).I pick out a person who is very BAD with reading. He reads in a fragmented manner and ends up not understanding what he had read. He does not have books but owns a number of e-books. He said his dad reads self-help books but he never got interested in reading. Hed rather go out in the streets and play with friends. He also loves watching English movies which somehow explains why his English is phenomenal when he talks (sometimes he sounds like a native speaker) and how much his English sucks when he reads.In conclusion, the kind of environment that you have at home would manifest in your actions in school. A persons society and culture at home greatly affects his or her action in school. A person can be very good at school not because the school is great but because his home is or it can also be the other mood around.

Patriarchy And Violence Against Women Essay Example for Free

patriarchy And Violence Against Women EssayAuthor Charlotte Perkins Gilman in her The Man-made World or Our Androcentric Culture (1911) presents the almost broad statement of her over wholly theory. In it she argues that we live in a patriarchy or what she calls an androcentric, male-centered society and that our agriculture in all its aspects reflects this androcentric bias. Gilman sees this bias as destructive because the male sensitivity is destructive.A fair sex-centered, or wagerer a m separate-centered, world would be very different, because it would express the positive, benign character pf womens sensitivities. In this work, and in His Religion and Hers, Gilman presents her most extreme statement of the radical differences between men and women. These differences she attributes to prehistoric roles assigned the ii sexes. The male naturally fights, and naturally crows, triumphs over his rival and takes the prizetherefore, he was made male.Maleness mode war (92) w hile the basic feminine momentum is to gather, to put together, to construct the basic masculine impulse to scatter, to disseminate, to destroy (114). A male-centered culture reflects these negative masculine concerns in nearly every bea of expression. some(prenominal)(prenominal) of Gilmans most original contributions to feminist theory are contained in her discussion of the ideological color impressed upon language, art, literature, sports, education, government and religion by the androcentric perspective.While public society is organized as a democracy, the man-made home remainsdespotism. The male is esteemed the head of the family it belongs to him he maintains it and the rest of the world is a wide hunting ground and battlefield wherein he competes with other males as of old (41). In the branded family of the patriarchate, women remain mens property in the household they are little more than than objects whose mathematical function is first and foremost a means of ple asure to him (32).Every law and custom of the family relation is arrange from the masculine viewpoint (35). From this same viewpoint comes the requirement that the woman shall serve the man. (35). A greater argufy occurs when campaigns to improve inner urge equality by promoting the well-being of the marginalized are conducted in sync with cunning and ripening policies that favor the economically strong multinationals and compromise the welfare of the lowly locals, secernateicularly the helpless women and children.We ought to remember that sexism and patriarchy are all manifestations of a power make do between the strong and the weak, the same kind of struggle linked to globalization and trade liberalization today. Patriarchy involves an imbalance of power between man and woman leading to unequal roles and benefits, a situation that can be seen in a larger stage setting between the developing and the industrialized economies, as the latters efforts to spread globalization and to weaken the motives trade laws also leads to unequal gains.Globalizations capitalistic intent, although beneficial in several ways since it brings increment to poorer states, may be cultural imperialism dressed in new clothes when the more powerful party uses its stronger bargaining authority to manipulate or exploit. (Gilman) In no developing orbit do women experience equality with men. This clear-cut statement from the World Bank, the reputed worldwide monetary institution, relays one of the most apparent yet often overlooked realities of our timegender inequality.Gender inequality is a epochal social concern that deserves to be analyzed with the utmost diligence using both empirical and bookworm evidences. This inequality is deeply entangled in the fabric of the everyday lives of many men and women, and it has been in humans since time immemorial. Gender inequality, from its very name, implies an uneven treatment based on ones gender. Essentially, gender inequality i s the prejudice that one gender, usually the female, is secondary and subordinate to the more capable and hence select male gender.Many societies practice gender inequality, with the men reinforcing it and the women passively receiving it, because it is considered part of an enduring patriarchal culture. Deviating from this norm means that one runs the risk of being branded a weak husband or a bad, undeserving wife. Both cases are an embarrassment to the individual and the family. The causes and effects of gender inequality are part of a larger network of social problems that compound the difficulties people face everyday.It is deeply link to other social problems, such as p publicy, economic growth and development, and globalization. The World Bank (2001) underscored the notion that gender issues are now more prominent in debates related to development, though the relevance of a gendered perspective in policy-making is yet to be widely understood. Thus, based from its report, ge nder inequality ought to be considered when drafting developmental policies for poor and developing states because failing to take into account gender roles and relations as well as disparities lead to policies that have limited effectiveness (p. 5).Although gender disparity is characteristic of developing and poor states, it is not restricted to them. This phenomenon is also observed in wealthier and developed regions where both men and women are relatively plastered and do not experience scarcity of resources. In these rich societies, minor but noticeable gender-based inconsistency remains. Gender discrimination crosses races, classes and ethnicity remarks Lucy Bednarek (1998, p. 60) in her article, Searching for Equality in a Global Economy. Compared to the gender tornado in these wealthier states, gender inequality in poor states poses graver consequences to its citizens.The devalued women and their children feel the pangs of poverty and tire out the heavier brunt of economi c unproductivity with greater intensity, compared with the men who possess greater freedom, privilege, and economic and political control. As stated by the UN (2004) in Trade and Gender, A gendered perspective of development is seen as a difficult enough task, so that extending the gendered approach to the realm of trade is considered to be an even bigger challenge (55).Yet the organization believes that international trade must assume a gendered approach wherein accelerated economic growth and sustainable development forget take place without endangering the well-being of the women and children in the community. The issue of trade has become so pregnant in the consideration of gender equality because the current multilateral trade negotiation and regional trade agreements (RTAs) have pervaded state development policies.Because of these ubiquitous bi- and multilateral negotiations and agreements, governments do not just make decisions totally for the state but also according to t he dictates of the global and regional environment or the overall devise of their affiliated economic groups. This environment therefore affects policies on gender for the UN (2004, 56), Every major move in the trading system can have direct or indirect implications for a countrys gender welfare, equity and development goals. The crime of rape and other forms of violence against women have come into increase focus in recent years, due in part to the rising prominence of the feminist movement. bodge has come to be widely perceived not only as a means of obtaining sexual gratification but rather as an extreme manner of expressing hostility to women. This broader definition of the term is related to the heightened awareness that far more often than not sexual aggression occurs within the context of lawsuit or friendship relationships (called acquaintance rape or date rape) or even that of marriage.The credit rating that the forms of coercion used by men over women can go beyond dir ect and overt use of force brings legal theory closer to reality. However, some scholars fear that expanding conceptualization of rape and the general definition of sexual harassment serve to blur the distinction between the sexes, especially between the grow conceptualization of rape and male initiated seduction.These problems in defining behavior can exacerbate the difficulty in obtaining rape convictions from male jurors who may perceive an uncomfortable similarity between some of their own previous(prenominal) actions and those of a defendant in such cases. Clearly, there is heightened sensitivity to the problems of rape and sexual harassment that will lead to accelerated efforts in legal and legislative policy formation. Reflecting this heightened sensitivity is the $1. 6 billion in the 1994 Crime Bill to fund Violence against Women Act. The challenge is to fight rape and harassment in all their forms while protecting the rights of women.