United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF)

United Nations squirtren Fund (UNICEF)The purpose of this memo is to diminutively summarise the operations of the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) and its goals for the future. Following the end of innovation War II in 1946, The United Nations (UN) found a plan aimed to provide the basic necessities of life to famine and disease ridden kidren in Europe1. On the 11th of December, 1946, UNICEF was born2. UNICEF was created for the purpose of holloing the needs of underprivileged sisterren which intromit diminishing the prevalence of disease, malnutrition, gentlemans gentleman immu clientficiency virus/AIDS and violence while ensuring all minorren nonplus attack to smell education3.Work Conducted by UNICEFOne stated goal of UNICEF is to armed combat the inordinate number of young child and pregnancy related deaths4. A large proportion of these deaths occur due to preventable diseases and illnesses, malnutrition, poor sanitization and a severe lack of medical facilit ies5. In their efforts to minimise the deaths, UNICEF has established successful, uncomplicated and cost effective involvements within problem areas of the world6. Some of these contri exactlyions include vaccinations, antibiotics, nutritional supplements, insecticide-treated bed nets and the implementation of safer and more hygienic practices7.The prominence of human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS in underdeveloped countries is another substantial hurdle UNICEF faces8. As well as establishing methods of preventing the transmission of HIV, UNICEF also provides aegis, treatment and support for children alter by HIV/AIDS9. In conjunction with other child apology establishments, UNICEF has instigated social security measures schemes to increase exposure to education and health serve and aid communities and carers10.UNICEF has found the prominence of violence and ontogenesis of children to be superstar of the prime crises across the globe11. Issues such as unregistered births, ch ild labour, child marriage, sexual exploitation of children, female genital mutilation, violence against children and other human rights violations are highly prevalent and insufficiently recognised and addressed12. By providing a protective environment for children and raising awareness of these child abuses, UNICEF hopes to generate responses and load measures to counteract these violations of childrens human rights13.Another area UNICEF hopes to address is the lack of quality education ready(prenominal) to many children14. According to the Universal resoluteness of man Rights (UDHR) article 26, education is a basic human right15. development is the tail of personal and societal maturation. Implementing the assistance of local, national and international partners, UNICEF works to justify every child is entitled to a quality education, regardless of gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic background or personal circumstances16. gender equality is another watertight focus as UNIC EF works to increase the number of girls with access to education17. UNICEF approaches these educational problems with a rights- found attitude with the hope of improving some of societies entrenched inequalities18. Priorities get been established by UNICEF to overcome the problems, which include equal access, universal firsthand education, gender quality and female education, post-crisis and emergency education, early childhood development and enhanced educational quality19. However, UNICEF understands that its aims for universal education require a capacious term global commitment20.UNICEFs dominant role is that of working in emergencies and delivering adapted humanitarian assistance to children in need21. During war times, UNICEF initiates critical interventions to save the lives and protect the rights of conquerable children22. The focus of these interventions is to provide and ascertain emergency healthcare, sufficient food, clean inebriety water and sanitation23. Post-wa r restoration of educational institutions assists with child protection and the reinstatement of normal routines24. Wartimes often bring about increased female violence, child abduction and gathering of child soldiers. UNICEF works to combat these problems in three predominant ways prevention, protection, recovery and reintegration25.Criticisms of UNICEFDespite their humanitarian stance, UNICEF has received criticisms from various groups, governments and individuals for failing to adequately address the problems facing particular groups. Israeli non-governmental organisation NGO monitor, is highly critical of UNICEFs involvement with and funding of Palestinian Youth Association for Leadership and Rights activation (PYALARA)26. A supposed non-political group, NGO Monitor alleges that PYALARA has been dishonest concerning its hidden agenda27. PYALARAs young person newspaper has been reported by NGO Monitor to advocate undecided political intentions and indirectly show support of terror attacks on civilians and self-annihilation bombings28. UNICEF has a policy of only supporting non-political organisations and has been criticised by NGO Monitor for showing political bias or negligence in their commerce to be aware of PYALARAs true activities29.UNICEF has also been disapproved of by the American intent League for the introduction of family planning as part of their maternal and child health services30. With these new services came the distribution of contraceptives by UNICEF to countries suffering overpopulation and poverty31. concisely after this controversy, UNICEF reportedly spent vast amounts of funding to initiate sterilization facilities in countries around the world32. Further to these claims, the Catholic Church attacked UNICEF for its promotion of contraceptives, miscarriage and sterilisation, and display of a suction abortion machine order figure out on the UNICEF website33. In 1996, following the discovery of a sterilising agent in the UNICEF distributed tetanus vaccines in the Philippines, Mexico, Nicaragua, Tanzania, India and Nigeria, the Vatican actually withdrew its annual donation to UNICEF in reproof of their practices34.Sudanese Oxford scholar Bona Malwal and The international Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) have also spoken out against UNICEF regarding Sudanese striverry. Bona Malwal believes that UNICEF is partly to blame for the keep slavery in Sudan as they failed to act appropriately35. Malwal claims UNICEF has allowed the Sudanese government to mail all denunciation at the annual United Nations Human Rights meetings and morose a blind eye to the outrageous human rights breaches that occurred in Sudan36. In failing to acknowledge the slavery problem in Sudan and instead referring to interminable abductions, Malwal holds UNICEF responsible for the hundreds of thousands of unaccounted for women and children37. Similarly, UNICEF has faced additional condemnation by the IHEU38. The IHEU have criticised UNICEF for delaying the slave rescue action to be undertaken by the Sudanese run perpetration for Eradication of Abduction of Women and Children (CEAWAC)39. CEAWACs proposed operation was fiercely supported by the majority of Sudanese slaves and their families, yet UNICEF didnt act40. UNICEFs reluctance to call the victims of slavery slaves was another point for depreciation by the IHEU41.UNICEF is a humanitarian organisation, directing its efforts in various areas to religious service combat many of the violations against children that occur across the globe. Focus areas remain in the reduction of disease and malnutrition related deaths, dealing with HIV/AIDS sufferers, preventing the exploitation of children, ensuring equal access to education and providing sufficient support in times of emergency and conflict. However, despite its humanitarian objectives and efforts, UNICEF still receives criticism for some of its decisions and shortcomings.References supranational Humanist and Ethical Union (2005) IHEU speaks at UN of plight of Sudanese slaves, open http//www.iheu.org/node/170 accessed 15 Oct 2009Mark, J. (2003) Slavery Sudanese Scholar Speaks emerge online, forthcoming http//jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/11093.htm accessed 15 Oct, 2009Mosher, S. (2009) UNICEF, WHO Want Alliance with Church but prove Abortion online, unattached http//www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=33157 accessed 12 Oct 2009NGO Monitor (2003) UNICEF mount Political Activities, NGO Monitor analytic thinking online, 1(5), available http//www.ngo-monitor.org/editions/v1n05/v1n05-1.htm accessed 12 Oct 2009Tignor, L. (2005) The fairness near UNICEF online, available http//www.all.org/article.php?id=10105 accessed 12 Oct 2009UNICEF (2006) UNICEFs Role in Emergencies online, available http//www.unicef.org/emerg/index_33296.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) Basic procreation and Gender equality UNICEF in go through online, available http//www.unicef.org/girls education/index_action.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) Child Protection from Violence, using and Abuse the Big express online, available http//www.unicef.org/protection/index_bigpicture.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) Children and HIV and AIDS UNICEF in Action online, available http//www.unicef.org/aids/index_42838.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) Partnership for Education and Gender Equality online, available http//www.unicef.org/girlseducation/index_44865.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) Who We Are online, available http//www.unicef.org/about/who/index_introduction.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) unripe Child Survival and Development online, available http//www.unicef.org/childsurvival/index.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2009) Basic Education and Gender Equality online, available http//www.unicef.org/girlseducation/index.php accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2009) Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse online, available http//www.un icef.org/protection/index.html accessed 10 Oct 2009United Nations (2009) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) online, available http//www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/ Accessed 14 Oct, 2009BibliographyBrizee, A. (2009) Memo Writing online, available http//owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/printable/590/ accessed 3 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) Who We Are online, available http//www.unicef.org/about/who/index_introduction.html accessed 10 Oct 2009ibidibidUNICEF (2008) Young Child Survival and Development online, available http//www.unicef.org/childsurvival/index.html accessed 10 Oct 2009ibidibidibidUNICEF (2008) Children and HIV and AIDS UNICEF in Action online, available http//www.unicef.org/aids/index_42838.html accessed 10 Oct 2009ibidibidUNICEF (2008) Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse the Big Picture online, available http//www.unicef.org/protection/index_bigpicture.html accessed 10 Oct 2009ibidUNICEF (2009) Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation and Abuse online, available http//www.unicef.org/protection/index.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2009) Basic Education and Gender Equality online, available http//www.unicef.org/girlseducation/index.php accessed 10 Oct 2009United Nations (2009) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) online, available http//www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/ accessed 14 Oct 2009UNICEF, Basic Education and Gender Equality onlineibidibidUNICEF (2008) Basic Education and Gender Equality UNICEF in Action online, available http//www.unicef.org/girlseducation/index_action.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2008) Partnership for Education and Gender Equality online, available http//www.unicef.org/girlseducation/index_44865.html accessed 10 Oct 2009UNICEF (2006) UNICEFs Role in Emergencies online, available http//www.unicef.org/emerg/index_33296.html accessed 10 Oct 2009ibidibidibidibidNGO Monitor. (2003) UNICEF Funding Political Activities, NGO Monitor Analysis online, 1(5), available http//www.ngo-monitor.org/editions/v1n 05/v1n05-1.htm accessed 12 Oct 2009NGO Monitor is a Jerusalem based organisation who monitor Middle Eastern NGOs with the aim of prohibiting other NGOs from promoting perceived ideologically motivated anti-Israel agendas.PYALARA is a student run Palestinian NGO.ibidibidibidTignor, L. (2005) The faithfulness About UNICEF online, available http//www.all.org/article.php?id=10105 accessed 12 Oct 2009ibidibidMosher, S. (2009) UNICEF, WHO Want Alliance with Church but Promote Abortion online, available http//www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=33157 accessed 12 Oct 2009Tignor, The Truth About UNICEF onlineMark, J. (2003), Slavery Sudanese Scholar Speaks Out online, available http//jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/11093.htm accessed 15 Oct, 2009ibidibidInternational Humanist and Ethical Union, (2005) IHEU speaks at UN of plight of Sudanese slaves, available http//www.iheu.org/node/170 accessed 15 Oct 2009ibidibidibid