Life Of Omar Bin Al Khatab

Life Of Omar stash away Al KhatabHistory is the hu slicesifestation of mans will it changes its course when an ordinary man shows Brobdingnagianly strong will power and thats how an ordinary man becomes a legend. Omar Bin Al-Khatab was one such character. He seems to have changed the course of history with his have will. Omar is regarded as nigh important figures in history of Islam and the true room decorator of Islamic Empire. Historical accounts prove him to be one of the greatest conquerors, a wise and just ruler and a man known for his saucer-eyed life-timestyle and love of God.Omar become the second Muslim ruler subsequently death of Muhammad and ruled for 10 years. He was a leading adviser to the Islamic prophet MuhammadOmar was a great admirer and companion of the prophet Mohammed. Omar reborn to Islam after 6 years of Mohammeds stolon revelation and worn out(p) 18 years accompanying the oracle. He succeeded the first caliph Abu Bakr on 23 rd of august 634 as t he second caliph and changed the historical edifice of Islamic history. Rising from the rank of a shepherd and a piffling merchant he became the true architecture of the Islamic genteelization. (Wikipedia, 2011)Early lifeHis mothers name was Hantammah and fathers name was Khattab ibn Nufayl, from the tribe ofBanu Makhzum. Omar was born to a middle split family and when he was a child his father put him to the task of grazing camels. His father was a tough taskmaster, and Omar often recalled how his father beaten him up mercilessly whenever in that respect was a mistake on his part. It seems that Omar grew up as a typical Arab boy -a tall young man with a robust physique and impressive persona.It is believed that among the Quraish of those days solitary(prenominal) 17 masses were able to read and write and Omar was one of them. He was really respectable and had a towering personality, intellectually and physically as well. He was a cracking public speaker. By all available accounts he seemed to be an average Arab youth .At the equivalent time he was gifted with self-respect, a broad-mind and a strong sense of evaluator. He appeared to be a man of strong convictions, a technical friend, and a bad enemy. He was continuously ready to stand up against the oppressor and advocate the cause of the weak. Later in his youth he took up the traditional profession of a trader. As a trader, he travelled vastly to Syria, Iraq, and Yemen, Rome and Persia and other places as well. He was a good trader he do good money and developed a good geopolitical understanding of the vicinity as well while travelling. (Islamic Point)Omar converted to Islam in 616, before that he was the fiercest opponent of Islam. Interestingly, he resolved to kill Prophet Mohammed to finish Islam altogether .He believed that the advent of in the raw faith of Islam will break the unity of Quraish. Omar was the some adamant and very cruel in persecuting Muslims.Converting to IslamIn th e year 616 Umar got converted to Islam. Once he read the verses of Quran, he was so impressed by the divinity of the verses he accepted Islam on that very same day in front of the prophet and his companions. Omars conversion gave confidence to the Muslims and they felt powered. It was seen as the victory of Islam, Muslims didnt offer prayers at al-harem mosque until Omar accepted Islam (Abdullah bin Masoud, n.d.). Because of all this the Prophet himself gave him the title of Al-Farooq, one who distinguishes true from falsehood.Now Islam was gaining popularity in 622 A.D. because of the increasing popularity of Islam in Medina, Mohammed ordered his followers to migrate to Medina. Omar likewise went to Medina. Muslims lived peacefully in Medina for some a year before Quraish army attacked Medina .Omar contend key manipulation in the battles between Quraish and Muslims. (Encyclopedia)CaliphateHe succeeded the first caliph Abu Bakr in 634A.D. and played a key role in shaping the his tory of Islam. downstairs him the Islamic Empire was expanded at a rate that could only be compared to the great Roman Empire. His ruling abilities, administrative skills and his intelligently arrange attacks against the Persian Empire resulting in the conquest of the Persian Empire, established him as a great military and political leader of the era.But it was non very easy for him to get things under control as he was not a popular figure because of his strictness and autocratic nature. Abu Bakrs companions initially discouraged the idea of caliphate of Omar except Abu Bakr had other plans and he assured his voluminously ranking companions that once Omar becomes caliph he would be a changed man. Omar was very clear and did conveyed that he will be soft with them who followed the rules and would be boisterous and rude with those who wont follow the same.He wanted the well existence of the poor and underprivileged because of his populist policies he rapidly gained popularity . (Encyclopedia)Political and civil administrationUmars government was a unitary government Caliph had the commanding political authority. His empire was divided into autonomous and provinces. Provinces were divided into districts. There were atomic number 6 districts in the territory of Umar. The Wali (Provincial governors) were the administrator of these provinces, which were recruited by Umar. These were the officers position at the provincial level was which were appointed by Omaror the provincial governorsKatib (Chief Secretary), Sahib-ul-Kharaj, (Revenue Collector), Sahib-ul-Ahdath, (Police chief), Sahib-Bait-ul-Mal (Treasury Officer) and Qadi (Chief Judge).In some of the districts there were separate military officers. The Commander of the army in most of the places remained the same and that was the Governor (Wali). Whenever the appointed anyone they used to do that all in writing. vigor was without paperwork. When they were trying to appoint or appointed Wali the instru ment of instructions was made to the regulating conduct of Governors. (Wikipedia, 2010)Military expansionOmar was one of the greatest administrators of his era. Omar believed in consolidating his power and political influence. With the proper guidance of Umar, Islamic took a vast change and grew big time as a very unbendable rate. He introduced several administrative reforms he made aShura (consultative) council and want advice from them on matters of resign affairs. He divided the huge Islamic empire in different provinces and appointed a governor who was answerable to caliph. The Governors were divinatory to help in administration and whosoever used their office to get rich was severely punished.As a Caliph, Omar was ready to accept and adopt what was good in other civilizations as well. Wherever possible, he tried to tally from others and adopted the advanced techniques and administrative practices of the conquered people as well. For example, when Persia was conquered, Wind mills were in extensive use in Persia, Omar ordered the construction of windmills in several Arab provinces, including Medina.For the first time military was organized professionally and made a state discussion section. Finance, accounting, taxation and treasury departments were created for the first time in the Islamic Empire. Police, prisons and postal units were established. (Islamic Point)ReformsAgriculture was promoted during his caliphate. Irrigation system was reformed overage canals were excavated and new ones built. Large areas of pop were brought under cultivation. Roads were built and were regularly patrolled. A traveler could bunk with safety on the roads of the huge Islamic Empire.When Omar became the Caliph of Islam, most of the countries economy was based on slavery. Omar was the one who raised his voice against slavery. He took specific measure to eliminate slavery as far as possible.The huge territories of Islamic Empire West Asia and North Africa were transfor med into a free trade zone. Business brought prosperity. Omar understood the importance of didactics education was encouraged and teachers were paid well. The study of Quran,Hadith, language and literature and calligraphy have patronage from the Empire. Omar was himself a poet and an impressive orator. He constructed Over 4,000 mosques during his Caliphate.Technology and new administrative practices such as the construction of windmills, formation of accounting department were encouraged. In the empire new roads were laid out and old ones were repaired. Omar organized a population census in the Empire by-line the example of the china.Islamic dominionsextended progressively during the caliphate of Umar, almost 4000 mosques were constructed. He provided lights to the mosquesand passe-partoutclothto cover the Kaaba.It happened in the year 638 that Arabia fell into drought which was also been hence followed by a famine. To make this change and to make it break up Umar tried many t hings out of which one was hosting dinner every night. It was about(predicate) more than hundred thousand people who used to come for the dinner every night. Conditions began to improve in early 639. When famine ended then Umar went to see and guide the people. Not only he guided but also gave good amount, rations and also exempted them from tax (zakat)for that year and the year following(a) it.Omer went for hajj in Mecca when he was assassinated. He was assassinated in rejoinder to the Muslim conquest of Persia, by a Persian in 644. assassination of Umar was been assigned by Abu Lulu.The history of Omar shows and explains many things. He was a man with great powers of mind. He was very rigid in making justice and with inflexible integrity.