History of Social Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History of Social Thought - Essay Example History of Social Thought Karl Marx is one of the most distinguished philosophers and intellectuals the world has ever produced. Social class is the division of groups and individuals living in a social establishment on the basis of political status, financial position, educational background and economic ranking. Having a keen observation and a comparative account of the ancient times civilizations, it appears crystal clear that all human societies, from the most prehistoric ones, belonging to the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras, to the most modern technological societies of contemporary times, have been socially stratified since ever. â€Å"From cradle to grave†, Cuber witnesses, â€Å"position in the stratification hierarchy is one of the most important facts circumscribing the formation of personality and the freedom of action of the person.† (1959: 432) Sociological researches also affirm the evidence of divergent socioeconomic classes in every culture and civilization even during the prehis toric times. â€Å"According to historical and archaeological records†, Tumin observes, â€Å"stratification was present even in the small wandering bands that characterized society in the earliest days of man. In such primitive conditions both age and sex in combination with physical strength must have been important criteria of stratification.†The most prominent aspect of the Marxian Theory of Social Class is the existence of conflict between divergent social classes.