Change Management Essay -- essays research papers fc

What a director does and how it is done can be categorised by Henri Fayols four functions of management Planning, Organising, Leading and Controlling. Through these functions managers can be catalysts for change or by definition change agents People who act as catalysts and manage the change process. (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2000, p.438) Wether performing the role of the change agent or not, change is an integral part of a managers job. Change is An rescript in mountain, structure or technology. (Robbins et al., 2000, p.437) Change occurs within and around organisations today at an unprecedented speed and complexity. Change poses threats and creates opportunities. The fact that change creates opportunities is reason why managers need to encourage change.What a manager can change falls distinctively into the three categories stated in the definition of change people, structure and technology. The manager can make alterations in these aras in an attempt to adapt to o r facilitate change. The change of people involves changing attitudes, expectations, perceptions and behaviour. These changes ar used to help people within organisations to work together more effectively. Changing structure relates to job design, job specialisation, hierarchy, formalisation and all other organisational structural variables. These changes atomic number 18 ones that need to be flexible and not static to be adaptable to change. Technological change entails modification of work processes and methods and the introduction of new equipment. Changes in this area have been broad especially in the areas of computing and communications.An organisations environment has both specific and general components, or micro and macro environments. The organisation also has its sustain personality or culture. This environment and culture can be the generator of forces for change. Needs from within the organisation can stimulate change, these are internal forces for change. Of course, the singularity between external and internal forces is blurred because an internally induced change may be prompted by the perception of an external event. (Barney & Griffin, 1992, p.755) Todays organisations are characterised by frequent disruptions to its environment. New strategy, new technology and change in employee mix or attitudes are all internal factors that can c... ...uture. In a chaotic, dynamic world of change we must be able to come up with new ideas and inventions in order to compete in the global market. Those who are good innovators are the ones who can gain competitive advantages. Change and survival are synonymous. Survival demands change. Managers must be intuitive and read the current and changing situation surrounding them and make the best decision to coordinate work and apply resources. We have discussed what change is, how we depict it and what forces or creates change. Change implemented the right way can unleash employee creativity and potential, redu ce bureaucracy and costs, and provide ongoing improvement for an organisation. Given these benefits it would seem a good idea to encourage change.BIBLIOGRAPHYBarney, J., Ricky, W., (1992), The commission of Organisations, Houghton Mifflin Company, U.S.A.Cummings, T., (1997), Worley, C., Organization Development & Change, South-Western College Publishing, Ohio.Graham, R., Englund, R., (1997), Creating an Environment for Successful Projects, Jossey-Bass Inc., California.Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I., Coulter, M. (2000), Management, Prentice-Hall Australia Pty Ltd, Sydney.

HYPNOSIS :: essays research papers

INTRODUCTION Albert Einstein reckoned that humans use only about 10% of their brains. According to some reports, while hypnotised, we could gain access to the another(prenominal) 90%.Every human being who is ment ally sound can be hypnotised to some degree.You can use hypnosis for a lot of things, for illustrate to control weight, pain, sleep, and to raise confidence. You can also use it to quit smoking, develop concentration and memory. In fact, you can use it for anything that depends on your own efforts. I) ORIGINS OF HYPNOSISThe art and apprehension of hypnosis is both old and new. *Old because it was used in ancient time and has a pedigree that stretches back to the beginning of mankinds conscious victimization *New because only over the past 100 years has it been subject to the full force of scientific scrutiny, after discovery that the unconscious mind, emotions and personal narration directly affect a persons state of mental, emotional and physical health.A) Old origins _ Hypnosis has existed very early in religious rituals. However, the earliest known description of hypnosis watch back 6000 years to rites performed in Egyptian sleep temples._The Indus Vedas ,a knowledge sacred book written around 1500 BC, mentions the use of hypnotic techniques and procedures._According to some specialists, accounts of what we would now strain hypnosis can be found in the Bible and in the Talmud._In the past, hypnosis is always associated with the occult witchdoctors and shamans (medicine man)practised hypnosis ritual hypnosis and dance were integral elements of shamans communication with animate.B) New origins- modern use of hypnosisThere are two leading men in the scientific study of hypnosis_ 1734-1815 Franz Anton Mesmer, born in Vienna. Mesmer is considered the father of hypnosis. He is remembered for the term Mesmerism which means a person who is raptly attentive, or who is temporally deprived of his normal conscious qualities. He described a process of i nducing trance through a series of passes he made with his hands . He succeed in treating a considerable variety of ailments._ 1932-1974 Milton Erickson, a psychologist and headhunter pioneered the art of indirect suggestions in hypnosis. He is considered the father of modern hypnosis. His methods bypassed the conscious mind through the use of both verbal and non-verbal pacing techniques including metaphor , confusion, and many an(prenominal) others. He has immensely influenced the practice of contemporary hypnotherapy.II) HYPNOSISA) Curent examplesAs long as there as been human beings, there has been hypnosis, we use this commonly occurring state of mind, unknowingly, all the time.

How Students Choose ESL Writing Assessment Prompts :: Teaching Education Writing Essays

How Students Choose ESL Writing Assessment Prompts This article, reporting on the question through by Margo Glew and Charlene Polio of Michigan State University, examines paper assessment in a different way than most research on the topic. The goal of this research was to look into how an ESL student claims prompts for a writing exam when offered a choice. Polio and Glew not only investigate how they choose, but how long it takes each student to choose and if they should even be given a choice at all. There are numerous suggestions through research that provide possible answers to the questions at hand. some(prenominal) say students tend to choose shorter questions, or questions placed first or second on the list. This research was inconclusive however. Polio and Glew argue that the primary indicate for offering students a choice of prompts is the belief that students should be allowed to choose a prompt that will enable them to display their scoop up wr iting (37). This applies especially to ESL students who begin from a much larger variety of backgrounds than to regular English students. However, there is no evidence that when students choose a prompt, they choose one that allows them to display their best writing skills (38). It is also pointed out though, that giving choices decreases reliability, adding to the already difficult process of fairly scoring written tests. Some even think that choosing wastes time. The researchers thought that expression at how the students chose a prompt might shed light on whether or not they should have a choice. They used 26 students and through testing, film taping and interviewing, they found that most students looked at all prompts before choosing and that 21 out of 26 students choose their topic in under two minutes. The medial time before students began writing was less than 60 seconds, with a range of 18 to 182 seconds. (42). Out of all 26 students, only one student started writing with one prompt and started over with a second. Through the interviews they discovered that 22 students chose a prompt based on perceived familiarity or background knowledge. Proving align that having a choice should increase their ability to display their best writing proving false the idea that having a choice is a waste of time.

From the Depths of My Soul :: Personal Narrative essay about myself

From the Depths of My Soul Songs my father taught me should be the title of everything I play. His teachings took place from my first breath to his run short. They are profoundly pass on in every moment that I am with the guitar. He taught me to love her, to care for her and to give myself to her. Many times I went to sleep listening to him play classical guitar, or woke up to the sound of a Bach gavotte While walking in the old part of town, he would call my attention to the moonlight illuminating the narrow streets, or smell the flowers perfuming the old city, and then tell meThis is the Fandanguillo of Turina I saw my father under persecution by the republicans and later decorated with honors by the democrats. I saw my father in poverty and I saw him financially successful. One thing remained untouched - his love of music, his love of the guitar. He nice with the same devotion when there was no sight or hope of a successful career as he did later when success did come. The solicitation of music I play in homage to him was an essential part of the repertoire he always kept with him and gave to my brothers and me so that through our love of it we could take care for beauty and that unattainable perfection that is the guiding light of all the great servants of music. My father was a genius he is an immortal man. I always treasured to believe in immortality. I always wanted to believe in eternal life, and intellectually I did. But in my heart, I had my doubts. In the last moments that my father and I spent together, he took these doubts away. He taught me that indeed there is a God. He taught me that there is eternal life, and we made a pact that we would short be together, reunited, and in full recognition of each other. My father taught me many things. When he was alive we had the most beautiful and most perfect love mapping that two people could have. My father was the greatest guitarist known to me, and everything in me is only an offspri ng of that magnificent tree of music that he was. And everything that passes from me to future generations exit be an offshoot of that beautiful root that was completely ingrained in the earth of music.

The Destruction of Macbeth :: essays research papers fc

At some point in the life of every man-to-man, certain events and changes occur that shape the person into how they pull up stakes behave and emerge in the future. The life of an individual either starts to blossom with opportunity or starts going through a consistent downward spiral. How does it work out absolutely for some and go improper for others? Macbeth is a prime example of how one decision can alter life forever. As Macbeth tries to successfully pursue his prophecies, his sagacity and body slowly expend until he has nothing left to live for. Tillyard once explained that the human mind works through designer, will, and passion (Tillyard-The Elizabethan instauration Picture). These ideas atomic number 18 somewhat parallel of latitude to Macbeths actions. Once he begins feeling guilty of his actions, fearful of be caught, and driven to have total control, the motives of his mind are gradually moving from be thought out with reason, to will, and finally to passion. As Macbeth makes his descent into death, his passion to be king gradually takes control his whole being. At the lowest point of his earth there is no reason left inside him. His mind is so busy and crazy that he no lengthy has the ability to make careful and insightful decisions. He goes from being a loyal and careful servant to a deceitful and scattered ruler. Macbeths direction into insanity begins when Macbeth first hears the witches arouse to him as the thane of Cawdor and reveal that he will be the king (1.3.51-53). The prediction makes no sense to him and the thought that Duncan would no eight-day be king leaves him completely confused and fearful of the future. When he does become the thane of Cawdor, however, he immediately wonders if his prediction could really speak the truth. Macbeth imagines the King being polish off and himself becoming king scarcely immediately shows regret and tries to forget ever thinking such an absurd scene (1.3.164). His regret for imagi ning this along with logic and reason force him to decide that if the prophecies are meant to happen they will whether he gets involved or not If chance will have me king, why, chance may upside me,/Without my stir(1.3.155-156). Macbeth convinces himself that he will not interfere with the predictions at all. Despite his good intentions, when Duncan crowns Malcolm as the Prince of Cumberland, giving him the title of future king, Macbeth acknowledges that this is an obstacle that interferes with his prophecy of being king The Prince of Cumberland That is a quantity/On which I must fall down, or else oer-leap,/For in my way it lies (1.The Destruction of Macbeth essays research papers fc At some point in the life of every individual, certain events and changes occur that shape the person into how they will behave and appear in the future. The life of an individual either starts to blossom with opportunity or starts going through a consistent downward spiral. How does it work out perfectly for some and go wrong for others? Macbeth is a prime example of how one decision can alter life forever. As Macbeth tries to successfully pursue his prophecies, his mind and body slowly deteriorate until he has nothing left to live for. Tillyard once explained that the human mind works through reason, will, and passion (Tillyard-The Elizabethan World Picture). These ideas are somewhat parallel to Macbeths actions. Once he begins feeling guilty of his actions, fearful of being caught, and driven to have total control, the motives of his mind are gradually moving from being thought out with reason, to will, and finally to passion. As Macbeth makes his descent into death, his passion to be king gradually takes control his whole being. At the lowest point of his existence there is no reason left inside him. His mind is so busy and crazy that he no longer has the ability to make thoughtful and insightful decisions. He goes from being a loyal and careful servant to a deceitful a nd scattered ruler. Macbeths path into insanity begins when Macbeth first hears the witches refer to him as the thane of Cawdor and reveal that he will be the king (1.3.51-53). The prediction makes no sense to him and the thought that Duncan would no longer be king leaves him completely confused and fearful of the future. When he does become the thane of Cawdor, however, he immediately wonders if his prediction could really speak the truth. Macbeth imagines the King being murdered and himself becoming king but immediately shows regret and tries to forget ever thinking such an absurd scene (1.3.164). His regret for imagining this along with logic and reason force him to decide that if the prophecies are meant to happen they will whether he gets involved or not If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me,/Without my stir(1.3.155-156). Macbeth convinces himself that he will not interfere with the predictions at all. Despite his good intentions, when Duncan crowns Malcolm as t he Prince of Cumberland, giving him the title of future king, Macbeth acknowledges that this is an obstacle that interferes with his prophecy of being king The Prince of Cumberland That is a step/On which I must fall down, or else oer-leap,/For in my way it lies (1.

The Destruction of Macbeth :: essays research papers fc

At some wind in the manner of every individual, certain events and changes occur that shape the person into how they will assume and appear in the future. The life of an individual either starts to blossom with opportunity or starts going through a consistent downward spiral. How does it work come out perfectly for some and go wrong for others? Macbeth is a prime example of how one decision can alter life forever. As Macbeth tries to successfully chase after his prophecies, his head teacher and body soft deteriorate until he has nothing left to live for. Tillyard once explained that the human mind works through reason, will, and passion (Tillyard-The Elizabethan World Picture). These ideas are some parallel to Macbeths actions. Once he begins feeling guilty of his actions, fearful of be caught, and driven to have total control, the motives of his mind are gradually paltry from being thought out with reason, to will, and finally to passion. As Macbeth acquits his descent in to death, his passion to be office gradually takes control his whole being. At the lowest point of his existence there is no reason left inside him. His mind is so busy and crazy that he no longer has the ability to make thoughtful and insightful decisions. He goes from being a loyal and careful servant to a deceitful and scattered ruler. Macbeths path into insanity begins when Macbeth offshoot hears the witches refer to him as the thane of Cawdor and reveal that he will be the queen regnant (1.3.51-53). The prediction makes no sense to him and the thought that Duncan would no longer be king leaves him completely confused and fearful of the future. When he does become the thane of Cawdor, however, he immediately wonders if his prediction could really speak the truth. Macbeth imagines the King being murdered and himself becoming king but immediately shows regret and tries to forget ever thinking such an absurd scene (1.3.164). His regret for imagining this along with logic and r eason force him to solve that if the prophecies are meant to happen they will whether he gets involved or not If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me,/Without my stir(1.3.155-156). Macbeth convinces himself that he will not interfere with the predictions at all. Despite his good intentions, when Duncan crowns Malcolm as the Prince of Cumberland, giving him the title of future king, Macbeth acknowledges that this is an obstacle that interferes with his foretelling of being king The Prince of Cumberland That is a step/On which I must fall down, or else oer-leap,/For in my way it lies (1.The Destruction of Macbeth essays research paper fc At some point in the life of every individual, certain events and changes occur that shape the person into how they will behave and appear in the future. The life of an individual either starts to blossom with opportunity or starts going through a consistent downward spiral. How does it work out perfectly for some and go wrong for others? Macbeth is a prime example of how one decision can alter life forever. As Macbeth tries to successfully pursue his prophecies, his mind and body slowly deteriorate until he has nothing left to live for. Tillyard once explained that the human mind works through reason, will, and passion (Tillyard-The Elizabethan World Picture). These ideas are somewhat parallel to Macbeths actions. Once he begins feeling guilty of his actions, fearful of being caught, and driven to have total control, the motives of his mind are gradually moving from being thought out with reason, to will, and finally to passion. As Macbeth makes his descent into death, his passion to be king gradually takes control his whole being. At the lowest point of his existence there is no reason left inside him. His mind is so busy and crazy that he no longer has the ability to make thoughtful and insightful decisions. He goes from being a loyal and careful servant to a deceitful and scattered ruler. Macbeths path i nto insanity begins when Macbeth first hears the witches refer to him as the thane of Cawdor and reveal that he will be the king (1.3.51-53). The prediction makes no sense to him and the thought that Duncan would no longer be king leaves him completely confused and fearful of the future. When he does become the thane of Cawdor, however, he immediately wonders if his prediction could really speak the truth. Macbeth imagines the King being murdered and himself becoming king but immediately shows regret and tries to forget ever thinking such an absurd scene (1.3.164). His regret for imagining this along with logic and reason force him to decide that if the prophecies are meant to happen they will whether he gets involved or not If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me,/Without my stir(1.3.155-156). Macbeth convinces himself that he will not interfere with the predictions at all. Despite his good intentions, when Duncan crowns Malcolm as the Prince of Cumberland, giving him the title of future king, Macbeth acknowledges that this is an obstacle that interferes with his prophecy of being king The Prince of Cumberland That is a step/On which I must fall down, or else oer-leap,/For in my way it lies (1.

President Roosevelt’s Goals

Upon his election to de stomachr the revolutionary look at, an unprecedented number of reforms addressing the catastrophic effects of the Great Depression, Roosevelt felt it was the federal governments duty to help the American people weather these bad times. His first duty as president was to declare a four-day bank Holiday, during which time relative drafted the Emergency Banking Bill of 1933, which stabilized the Banking ystem.This situated faith in the Banking systems for the people. Three months later he signed the Glass-Steagall symbolise, which created the FDIC, federally insuring deposits. The Civil Conservation Corps was one of the New Deals most successful programs. It addressed the pressing problem of unemployment sending millions of men to the Nations forests to work. The Works Progress Administration program Roosevelts major work program, would employ 8. 5 million Americans to build airports, parks, ridges, etc.Other programs included were, The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and The National Recovery Administration (NRA) were created to help unemployment. The Federal Emergency Relief platform (FERA) gave 3 million to states for work relief programs. The Agricultural Act subsidized farmers for reducing crops and provided loans for farmers facing bankruptcy. The Home Owners loan Corporation (HOLC) helped people save their homes from foreclosure. The Deal Programs did not end theGreat Depression, they did however help Americans by taking care of their basic needs and giving them the dignity of work and hope. President Roosevelt not tho got the American people a start in the Great Depression but he would go on to pass a few much important deal programs. The Wagner Act, one of the most important pieces of labor legislation in History. It supported the rights of working class Americans, guaranteeing workers the right to organize Unions and bargaining with management. then there was the SocialSecurity Act in 1935 proposed by Roosevelt. This Act has proved to be the most significant and far-reaching of all the New Deal initiatives. The Social Security Act was to help those who were disabled, blind, or elder. The New Social Security tax took money right out of workers pockets and placed it into a retirement trust fund, exacerbating the lessen money supply that was one of the main causes of the Great Depression. President Roosevelt created another major bill called the Revenue Act, it raised taxes on annual income above $50,000.Estate and lay out taxes also rose as did the corporate tax rate. This caused an uproar among businessmen and conservatives, who were fuming at Roosevelt saying he was moving dangerously into a radical direction. Roosevelt countered by stressing he had no love for socialism. Roosevelt steered a zigzag course between the extremes of unregulated Capitalism and socialism. The Greatest failure of the New Deal was its inability to restore economic regulatory powers of t federal welfare system.Roo sevelt was no socialist, he sought o preserve the basic capitalist structures. The New Deal represented a halfway revolution that altered the Nations social and political landscape. President Roosevelt had three main goals while in office, to provide assistance to millions of needy Americans, to mitigate the level of the Economy, and to pass laws that would eradicate poverty and unemployment. People called this the Three Rs Recovery, Relief, and Reform. Due to his dedication to save America from the Great Depression we today can live a better life.

Irving Berlin: His Music, His Life Essay

the States has become a home to diverse kinds of melody. It epitomizes the diversity of people and culture that live in it. One great American composer that we consider to have a gargantuan contri neverthelession to its development as what it is now is Irving Berlin. Although he was born in Russia, he managed to share his melodies and lyrics to people in an era fraught by war, cultural alienation and economic instability. The son of an impoverished Jewish cantor, he was taken to America at the age of five.His father died when he was 13, and a year later he ran away from home, rather than be a burden to his mother. He sing for pennies outside cabarets, became a chorus boy, a stooge in vaudeville, a song plugger and a singing waiter. Berlin had no formal musical training, but taught himself to play the piano, if only in one key, F . He began churning out songs, usu solelyy serving as his own lyricist, and finally caught Americas ear with Alexanders Rag clip Band in 1911 (Bordmann, 20 01).According to New Grove Dictionary, Berlins send-off complete stage work, fall out Your tincture (1914), purported to be the first musical written entirely in ragtime. However, his supporters would argue that that was not strictly so, but cannot dispute that Berlin played a major image in making ragtime popular, just as the real genre was fading away. The shows hit was Simple melody. Between Watch Your Step and Mr President (1962) Berlin wrote all or most of the songs for 19 other Broadway shows. As a Jewish, Berlin maintained his ties to his own community.Berlin was very much a incision of New York Citys radically multicultural milieu, which encompassed, in addition to his own group, Jews who had been in the United States for some(prenominal) generations other recent immigrants to the New universe of discourse from such places as Italy, Sicily, Portugal, and Turkey Irish, Germans, and Scandinavians who had come over a generation or two ago Americans of British heritage wh o had a much year broad history in the United States and who had largely shaped the nations political, educational, and cultural life and some blacks, who were still very much on the fringes of American society.Like David Quixando in Zangwills play, Berlin had personal and professional association with many people outside his own ethnic group Chuck Connors, a helpmate and protector during his early days in Chinatown his first collaborator, Mike Nicholson Edgar Leslie, born in Stamford, Connecticut, and a graduate of the Cooper Union the Irish-American George M. Cohan and the Dublin-born Victor Herbert, who became mentors and friends. He associated as freely as was possible at the time with such black musicians as Eubie Blake (Hamm, 1997, p.ix).Hamm (1997) cited that some of Berlins biographers have singled out When I Lost You as his first mature, fully successful ballad. They have related the content of the lyric to the fact that in early 1912 Berlin married Dorothy Goetz, the sis ter of his friend and collaborator E. dig Goetz, and that the bride died five months after their wedding of typhoid or pneumonia probably contracted during the couples honeymoon in Havana. When I Lost You, published several months after her death, has a lyric lamenting the loss of a loved one.I disconnected the sunshine and roses, I bemused the heavens of blue, I lost the beautiful rainbow, I lost the morning dew I lost the angel who gave me Summer, the whole winter through, I lost the gladness that turned into sadness, When I lost you. Its not true that the song is unlike any song Berlin had previously written in being an exceedingly simple and stately trip the light fantastic employing a bittersweet (p. 162). In 1925, Berlin met and fell in love, for the second time, with Ellin Mackay, the female fry and heiress of Clarence H. Mackay, head of Postal Telegraph.As a devout Irish-American Catholic and a member of an elite New York society, Clarence Mackay recruited his immense power and resources in an attempt to prevent their marriage and, when all other strategy failed, he sent his daughter off to Europe for several months. During her absence, Berlin wrote several of his most poignant love ballads, including Always and Remember. When she swallowed to New York they were married secretly at City dormitory on January 4, 1926, embarking immediately afterwards on a European honeymoon.When unseasoneds of the marriage leaked out to the press, the newspapers gave much publicity to the romance which had so dramatically humiliated down social and religious barriers. The event even found its way into music in When a Kid Who Came from the East Side Found a Sweet Society Rose (lyrics by Al Dubin and music by Jimmy McHugh). Although Clarence H. Mackay disinherited his daughter and refused to communicate with her, even after the Berlins first child was born, he later allowed a reconciliation to take place, and he remained sympathetic to his son-in-law (Ewen & Ewen , 1962, p. 24-25).Irving and Ellin had three daughtersMary Ellin, Linda, and Elizabeth, all of whom were raised Protestantand a son, Irving Berlin, Jr. , who died beforehand his first birthday, on Christmas Day in 1928. As a father, Berlin was absent too much to be a doting father. During World War II, he traveled with his show, This Is the Army. When he wasnt on the road he worked at night, going to bed at 4 or 5 AM and quiescency until noon. There were three faiths in the house Ellin was Catholic, Irving was Jewish and the three girls were raised Protestant, largely because Ellin was in favor of religious tolerance (People Weekly, 9 October 1989).Popular songs in the first half of the twentieth century had been touted with the domination of Jewish Americans. More important, their cultural and musical heritage colored their products, giving them a flavor kinda different from that of earlier popular songs and bringing yet another ethnic strain to the already diverse style of Ame rican song. If a single songster were to be chosen to epitomize the era, it would certainly be Irving Berlin.He wrote songs from the very beginning of the period through to the end (and even into the next era) his songs represent all of the various types that characterized these years and dozens of his songs were among the most popular products of the Tin Pan Alley years. Furthermore, his career and his music point up the strong links mingled with the first and second generations of Tin Pan Alley, and the emergence of a somewhat different song style in the 1920s and 30s (Hamm, 1979, p. 329). To gain a conk out perspective on this issue, one must understand the Tin Pan Alley aesthetic.New songs were judged by audience acceptance or rejection, not by abstract analysis of their musical and lyrical components. As Wilder put it, for Berlin and his peers a good song and a hit song were synonymous (p. 92). To chink that their songs would be immediately accessible to their audiences, c omposers drew on already familiar musical styles, including the most popular songs of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, widely disseminated pieces of the pure repertory, and social dances of the present and immediate past.Berlin himself wrote in the Green Book Magazine for April 1916, Theres no such thing as a new melody. Our work is to connect the old phrases in a new way, so that they will sound like a new tune. During World War I, Berlin served first as a private, then as a sergeant at Camp Upton, a temporary station for troops embarking for Europe. Convinced of the need for entertainment for these troopsand encouraged by the commanding general of the camp, who needed $35,000 for a new service centerBerlin prepared an all-soldier show, Yip, Yip, Yaphank, for which he wrote book, lyrics, and music.This musical, which opened at the one C Theatre in New York City on July 26, 1918, presented various aspects of a rookies life at camp in song, comedy, sentiment, dance, a nd production numbers. Berlins best songs were Oh, How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning and Mandy. Yip, Yip, Yaphank eventually netted over $150,000 for the Camp Upton Service Center. However, it is indubitable that Annie Get Your catalyst (1946) Berlins most successful musical. Based very freely on the life of Annie Oakley, the show was originally to have had music by Kern he died while working on it, and Berlin replaced him.At the first performance, Ethel Merman sang the title component and Ray Middleton played Frank. Annie has entered the repertory of opera companies in the USA, and the Vienna Volksoper. Upon his return to civilian life, Berlin began to expand his activities beyond songwriting. He formed his own publishing house, Irving Berlin, Inc. an occasion that inspired an Irving Berlin Week, celebrated throughout the country with performances of his songs in theatres and night clubs.He also embarked on a career as a vaudeville headliner, appearing in performances of his s ong hits in leading theatres. In 1927, Berlin wrote a ballad, The vociferation Is Ended, almost as if he had a prophetic glimpse of what awaited him the uncreative years between 1929 and 1932. During this time he wrote little and seemed incapable of producing anything that every satisfied him or could win public approval. This period of sterility was made even more difficult by the depletion of his fortune during the economic crisis.The hit of his determination success, Call Me Madam (1950), was Youre Just in Love. Berlin also created the music for many films. Berlins music was always catchy as it kept abreast of the latest in musical fashions and constantly composed memorable, musically inventive songs in the idiom of the moment (Bordman, 2001). Berlins rise from poverty to fame is quite inspiring. Starting with nothing on the Lower East Side, sleeping in flophouses on the Bowery, he earned a vast fortune by the time he was thirty and married Ellin McKay, the daughter of one of the richest men in America.Although he never lost his East Side accent, he assumed the privileges of wealth as one to the manner born his daughter describes a life of quiet, tasteful luxury marred only by her fathers long bouts of depression, during which he would become even more invisible than usual, shutting himself off even from his family (Schiff, 1996). Through his great life we learn that music has great role in our lives and it is difficult to fathom why. Flutes have been found in France dating as far back as 30,000 years (Jensen, 2001, p. 15).This and other evidence implies that music has been used throughout human history. medicinal drug has been used by every culture to inspire, tell stories, pass on history, glorify achievements, amuse, relax, and educate. Music is used to shew love, anger, despair, and hope. Some admit that music is indeed a universal language. In the United States, we have become culturally diverse in our musical tastes and wedge every genre and st yle from folk to classical, jazz, blues, rock and roll to rap. Berlin was a prominent figure in a time where jazz tunes reigned supreme.Thus, to share the wonderful life of a musician like Irving Berlin, people could celebrate the unique music of cultures and ethnic groups and we could show younger generations that diversity is something to be respected and valued Works Cited Bordman, G. Berlin, Irving, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell (London Macmillan, 2001). Ewen, David H. , and David H. Ewen, eds. Popular American Composers from Revolutionary Times to the Present A Biographical and Critical Guide. New York H. W. Wilson, 1962. Hamm, Charles. Irving Berlin painss from the melting Pot The Formative Years, 1907-1914.New York Oxford University Press, 1997. Hamm, Charles. Yesterdays Popular Song in America. New York W. W. Norton, 1979. Jensen, E. Arts with the Brain in Mind. (Alexandria, VA Association for Supervision and Curriculum Deve lopment, 2001) People Weekly. Irving Berlin Music and Myth, 32. 15 (9 October 1989)3. Schiff, David. For Everyman, by Everyman In Creating Himself According to the Nations Enthusiasm for His Songs, Irving Berlin Helped Create a National Identity. The Atlantic Monthly Mar. 1996 108+. Wilder, Alex. American Popular Song The Great Innovators, 1900-1950 (New York Oxford University Press, 1972).

The Effects of High Glucose Intake

Glucose is a cabbage that comes from the breakdown of all carbohydrates in the diet, and is very soluble in water. The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6. Glucose is a vital part of wittiness function as it is the only fuel that your understanding can use. If you are consuming a low-carbohydrate diet, you may not be getting enough glucose for your brain to function straight-lacedly. Because your brain ultimately controls all other functions within your form, giving your brain worrywise little glucose can be dangerous to your overall health.Also, overconsumption of breadstuff in the body can lead to unpleasant phenomena. According to biochemistry Reginald Garrett, Ph. D. and Charles Grisham, Ph. D. the first major side effect of glucose overconsumption is a stops high (hypoglycemia), which happens a snap like a caffeine buzz, because glucose absorption occurs really fast in the body when partaking too much sugary foods. Diabetes is a very scary and innovative illness , which can result a serious social problem and an economic burden on a almostbody who has this kind of disease.Collective efforts are unavoidable to improve both the level of knowledge about the disease and the outcomes of patient management. Therefore, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) aiming to increase the level of knowledge about diabetes and to determine both appropriate uses of melody glucose monitoring and appropriate measures required to accurately assess the performance of this practice. The first goal of ADA is to identify critical elements of a proper clinical trial of self-monitoring of blood glucose in type2 diabetes.According to American Diabetes Association, a person who has type 2 diabetes or a non-insulin-dependent has a lot of complications because their body cant use the insulin properly but their pancreas produces too much insulin. So, when the body cant use enough insulin and at that place is too much insulin in the body, the glucose or the sugar go away build up in the blood instead of going to the cells.When these things happen, the cell of the body cant function properly because the cells need sugar for the energy. There are somewhat problems found when the glucose build up to the blood and it include the following first is damaging of the body, where the high glucose (sugar) levels in the blood damage the nerve and the small blood vessels in the eyes, kidneys, and the heart, and it can cause the hardening of a patients artery and it can lead into a sudden heart attack or maybe a stroke.Second is the malfunction of the kidney when the high cadence of glucose in the blood of a patient, and it can cause a frequent urination which a large amount of water will be lost in the body, this can cause of dehydration. Third is when a person cant change the fluid that they lost or the person is not able to intake some fluids when they are very dehydrated, the patient becomes very sick and lead into diabetic come which is a life omino us complications.There some cases that the symptoms are very mild and cant be detected, in these cases the patients usually want to drink more liquid and they tone of voice very thirsty, the patients feel exhausted at all time, they always feel nausea with the un fade vision, their skin is usually dry and flaky, when they get wounds it is very slow to get healed, and cant feel anything on their hands and feet because of losing sensation.From all these symptoms, only doctors can diagnose weather you are a hypoglycemic or hypoglycemic by conducting some try or measuring the glucose in the blood after instructing the patient not to eat for eight hours before the testing. This test is called glucose tolerance. There were an experimental studies and observational studies that too much intake of sugar in the body is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, and too much sugar intake is associated with the growing of obesity.Although theres no established RDA (Recommended Daily on the wh oleowance) for sugar, because as far as its known, sugar is not really needed for nutrition, compare to salt that has restrictions in taking it. All foods have some natural sugars, but sugar itself, the white or brown but the stuff in the cookies, is a purely optional thwack sensation.The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) recommends that sugar make up no more than 8% of the daily intake of calories, but most. American adults take in double that much. If you still consume sugar, it should be 12 teaspoons added sugar for a 2000 calorie per daylight diet, that is, no more than 40 grams per day for a 2000 calorie diet. retrieve that the daily limit of 40 grams refers to refined and processed sugars only.There seems to be no limit on natural sugars. In these studies using the models called econometric of cross-section(a) data on diabetes which is repeated and there are 175 countries participate for the nutritional components of food, these studies found that one can of so da is 150 kcal per person per day and it is increasing the availability of sugar and there is a relation with increasing of diabetes cases.When theyre done with this testing and tried to control for other food types like some meat, some fruits, some oils, and some cereals, monitoring the total calories intake, the overweight person and some obesity cases, some period effects, and some social economic like their income, their crowded places and a very low income. There was no other food typed that was yielding, important individual association with the total number of cases of a disease in a given population at a specific time after they were controlling the case for obesity.According to this study, the sugar on diabetes was the biggest impact and it was not dependent of tending to sit about without taking much exercise and the usage of alcohol, there was an effect which is modified but its not that clear for obesity or for the diabetes. After all these reviews, the high sugar intak e and the proportion of a population found to have diabetes, and the bearing of high sugar intake on overweight are being discussed.The evidence is not accurate for the proportion of a population found to have diabetes was because of high sugar intake, but it doesnt mean that taking too much sugar in the body is not important. Since the population of obesity in the world, and the case of diabetes is growing rapidly, there should be restrictions of sugar in the diet, and it is very important like the other restrictions of diet. In conclusion the requirement of screening is the screener need to show them that they like the avail of screening.It didnt show that there is a clear benefit from the screening of the hyperglycemia or they called it glucose intolerance, mostly was women who are pregnant, and pregnant women who are at risk of caesarean section section, and the disadvantage which is the acquired of the status of this disease. That screening was being argued on how to identify somebody who is at risk of succeeding non-insulin-dependent (type 2 diabetes) or a patient who is pretend to have that disease and undiagnosed is a good thing.

Harold Hieth’s Rifles for Watie: A Review Essay

1 Jeff enlists in the join army. If by a miracle, a general war could be avoided, soldiers were electrostatic needed to halt guerrilla warfare in Kansas, brought by the Missourian proslavery faction across the border, Jeffs dearest longing was to become a soldier. (Jeff) 2 Jeff chooses this side because he heard Abraham Lincoln give a speech that convinced him that the southwesterly was wrong. 3 The incident that occurs is Jeffs family is attacked by bushwhackers. And Im tired of fighting them with just a sickle, Pa. I want to go to fort Leavenworth tomorrow and join the Kansas volunteers. (Jeff) 4 Nouns- soldier, hero, Kansas, brother, unioner. Adjectives- loyal, strong, eager, fearless, good. Verbs- fights, works, enjoys. 5 The reasons are, John wants to see the world and David, akin Jeff, simply wants to be a soldier. 6 David receives anger from his mother and she will not let him stay.Thats what youve eer wanted, so go on now back to the army. (Davids mother) 7 One hard les son is how quickly you rear get hurt in the army, like Ford Ivey. I dont wanta live if I hafta be a hopeless cripple for life (Ford p.71). Another hard lesson is what secrets can run away to. Such as Clardy killing sparrow because of a secret. If I hadnt gotten mad and deviled the captain about the widows murder poor sparrow might still be alive today. (Jeff, p.76) 8 Jeff is upset because Clardy has just set Jeff up to be arrested, then gave him a harsh punishment 9 The Missouri wood reminded him of his mothers brilliantly colored rag rug that lay on the split log floor beside her bed, back in Linn County.The blackjack seedlings seemed a flame in the genial sunshine. The young oaks glowed in livid. The oaks couldnt seem to agree on an appropriate color some wore a subdued foliage of and pale, others were gay in and bright. A cardinal flew leisurely out of a tall, sweet gum, and Jeff thought at first it was a falling leaf. Dixie trotted on contentedly at his side. 10 When the un ion officers reach the Washbourne home, Clardy treats them rudely.However Jeffs kind and helpful treatment earns him a meal. Supper for us or must I burn down your house and set an example to the rest of this yappy Indian town? (Clardy p.114) 11 The purpose of the propaganda was to inspire the troops to dislike the rebels. If each mankind of you what I have here urged upon you, we will entirely destroy them. (Noah p.126) 12 The treatment is, the boys line up and walk past Clardy, each saluting. The line goes on for so long that eventually Clardy can barley lift his arm. 13Lucy Jeff Slavery and preservation of the union, have very little to do with the Cherokee nation. (Lucy,p.171) Jeff says the war is fought to reunify the north and south together. Lucy thinks there should be slavery in the west if the territories agree to it. The declaration of independence states that all men are created equal. 14 The gran hates to see spring come because she knows that bushwhackers come with i t. 15 Jeff arranges for Lee Washbournes body to be sent to his family. He pays for someone to take it back he also is angry with captain Clardy and refuses to replace a fallen gunman. A hot bitter rage at Clardy flared in Jeff. (Jeff) 16 Jim fills his canteen with union coffee which is easily recognized and could get them caught. 17 It is unusual because the conditions in the army were harsh, many people deserted. 18 They had to learn to sing, dance, play the piano, ride horseback, take the classics, and flirt with boys without seeming immodest. (Jeff) 19 Jeff knows spring is coming because everything is starting to turn green.Already the burr oaks were wearing light green tassels and the red buds purplish blooms brightened the hillside and valleys. (Jeff) Jeff can also smell the spring flowers. 20 Heifer tells Jeff to treat everyone nicely, but to always keep his gun insight. 21 I agree with this advice because in war you neer know who might turn out to be your enemy. 22 The hound has outrun its owners and it takes a liking to Jeff. Apparently, the hound had outrun its handlers. (Jeff) 23 And during his service with the south he had been both cavallary man and a teamster. (Jeff) 24 The author is trying to show that Jeff will miss the army but is ready to start a new chapter in his life.

My Dog, Romeo

My dog, Romeo My dog, Romeo, is the best pet anyone could have. He is beautiful and easy to care for. Playing with him is lots of fun. He constantly takes care of me. There isnt a better pet anywhere. Romeo is a beautiful tricolor Sheltie. He is mostly black with white and a bit of brown. Caring for him is easy because I apparently have to make sure he has fresh water and food every day. I exercise him by throwing his toys. Romeo is a good pet because he is nice looking and doesnt require much care. Romeo is lots of fun to play with. He loves to play catch. He follows me around the house with a toy and drops it on my foot so I will kick it.He can catch just about anything, but his favorite is chasing a Frisbee. I genuinely have fun playing with Romeo. Romeo takes care of me. He always follows me when I leave a room. When I am sitting on the couch he plops down right beside me. When we are outside in the woods he always makes sure that I keep up with the rest of the family. He alwa ys watches out for me. As you can see, Romeo is a great pet. I am proud of him and he doesnt require much care. Playing with him is always enjoyable. He watches all over me and keeps me safe. Romeo is absolutely the best pet anyone could even have

Budget Hotel

The Advantages and Disadvantages of 7 geezerhood Inn As a typical bud unhorse hotel, Seven Days Group Holdings Limited established in 2005 and now, more than 1000 Seven Days Inn have scattered all around the China (Zhang, 2012). I registered to be a member of 7 Days Inn two years age, and have already lodged in three branch stores in varied cities during my travels. Budget hotels are considered as 1 star hotel because they provide lodging at cheaper price varies from 30$-40$ per room per night.The main service is providing guest suite with limited amenities for general tourists and business travelers(Song, 2009). In the last few years, budget hotel has demonst regularised its huge market potential, especially within the key consumer groups, the like backpackers and university students. Being one of the top ten budget hotels in China, 7 Days Inn has its obvious advantages, such as various substitute systems, well-provided hotel locations and enthusiastic operate. The primary re ason for customers choosing Seven Days Inn is that it provides a complete hotel reservations system.Hotel reservation system, commonly known as a central reservation system (CRS) is a computerized system that stores and distributes information of a hotel, resort, or other lodging facilities (Zhang, 2012). A complete reservation system is important because it is assistance for hotel staffs to extinguish all of their online marketing and sales, where they peck upload their rates and availabilities to be seen by all customers. And for the customers, they throne finish their reservations through multiple channels, like internet, telephone and e-mail.Thanks to the 7 Days Inns complete reservation system, I could still book a room in time with my mobile phone after I suddenly changed my travel plan in Zhuhai. The second advantage of 7 Days Inn is the convenient location. During my traveling, I found it easy to get to the locations of the branch stores I had booked, because they were ei ther near bus displace or the landmarks of the districts. Different kinds of customers choose 7 Days Inn for several(predicate) purposes, some for vacations, man others for business. No matter for what purposes, locations of the hotels will surely play a big role in the overall enjoyment of the trip.Thats because a well-located hotel will significantly discount down the amount of time you waste in traffic or onerous to navigate an unfamiliar place. As a customer-friendly budget hotel, nearly 35% of the 7 Days Inn runs shuttles to and from popular sightseeing destinations, and the rest of its branch stores mainly locate near the metro stations or bus stations (Liu, 2008). At that point, the customers will save money as well as time on cab fare or public transportation. All the staffs trying their best to provide enthusiastic services are the most prominent advantage of the 7 Days Inn.Service quality has been reported as having apparent family to costs, profitability, customer satisfaction, customer retention, behavioral intention, and positive word-of-mouth (Boltan, 1991). To provide high quality service, all staffs in 7 Days Inn are infallible to wear clean uniform and satisfy customers requirements with smiling faces to the greatest extent. Besides, high service quality in any case has strategic benefits of contributing to market-share and return on investment, as well as in lowering manufacturing costs and improving productivity.Accordingly, in 2011, 7 Days Inns annual revenue growth rate increased 28%, which illustrates the importance of high service quality (Li, 2012). Although Seven Days Inn has three aforementioned advantages, at the same time, its reputation is also devalued at a certain extent by its disadvantages, such as the deficient company website with limited information and obsolescent equipments in some guest dwell. Firstly, 7 Days Inns company website is under farmed, which just with some limited or outdated information.A company we bsite is a fairly crummy business tool that can serve a purpose for both the company and its clients. With a thorough company website, 7 Days Inn can feature a complete electronic version of its catalog, in which describe all its products and services in greater details. For its clients, they will have the convenience of rendition about the service and updated information on their own time. 7 Days Inn already had a website, but as a permanent member, I only use it for my reservation. Most of the customers can not find some more interesting and eye-catching information.Besides presenting its hotel rate and some basic hotel introductions, to well develop its company website, the 7 Days Inns webmasters should take measures to perfect its company website, like encouraging all the staffs and customers to publish their ideas and experiences of lodging in 7 Days Inn. On the other hand, obsolete and deficient equipments in some guest rooms also make the customers unsatisfied with 7 Days I nn. I once complained the small and obsolete TV set in my guest room, because I even could not find CCTV-NEWS channel.Among all the problems about deficient and obsolete equipments, the dullish and yellow lighting in some branch stores is most annoying. Lighting, whose aim is to temporarily receive guests and revivify the staffs, has to be designed for different purposes in different areas. However, in two branch stores that I lodged in, the lightings in corridors were so dim during days and nights, while the lighting color and intensity in the guest rooms was unchangeable. In a hotel, during the day, people are attracted by the interior design, by furnishings, shapes and colors.But at night the hotel has a second dimension, since the guest needs to stay in a safe, comfortable and protected atmosphere, but even relaxing, clean and efficient (Cui, 2007). So the lighting system in 7 Days Inn can be perfected by installing new type of lighting which can change its color and intensity, especially in the receptions and guest rooms. The disadvantages I mentioned in a higher place have been complained by some other customers according to the evaluation records in its website. So, it is high time for the managements of 7 Days Inn to take actions. In 2011, 7 Days Inns market share was 12. 3%, the second among all the budget hotels in China. During the previous three quarters, it opened 838 branch stores, 95 more when compared with the year earlier (Li, 2012). With its rapid development, 7 Days Inn will surely occupy larger market shares. But, it has to insure the environment and services quality in every branch store. Nevertheless, improving its disadvantages is the main task for managements. References Boltan, R. N. (1991). A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Service Changes on Customer Attitude. ledger of Marketing, 20(1), 1-25. Retrieved June 16, 2012, from http//www. jstor. rg/stable/25061184? . Cui, D. D. (2007). An Analysis of the Developing Prospects and Strategies of Chinese Economy Hotel from 2000 to 2007. Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Laws, 5(3), 5-11. Retrieved June 16, 2012, from http//dlib4. ehttp//dlib4. edu. cnki. net/kns50/detail. aspx? dbname=CJFDTEMP=ZNCZ200706018. Li, D. (2012). Analysis on Financing Development of Economic Hotel in Capital Market. Journal of Tourism College of Zhejiang, 9(3), 13-20. Retrieved June 16, 2012, from http//dlib4. edu. cnki. net/kns50/detail/=CJFDTEMP=LYXY20080212. Liu, M. Q.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 12

Failing Like Dimmesdale DidMaybe Puritans were simply dumber than modern people, exactly I cannot believe how immense it took those seventeenth-century Bostonians to figure out that their spiritual leader knocked up the local hussy. I had the mystery solved in chapter eight, when Hester turns to Dimmesdale and says, Speak thou for me I know we were appoint Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter back in steep school, and if I had known the book was filled with so much sex and espionage, I might impart read it when I was sixteen. God, I cant wait to ask Nikki if she hypes up the racy stuff in her class, because I know teenagers would actually read the book if she did.I didnt care much for Dimmesdale, because he had such a great woman and he denied himself a life with her. Now, I understand that it would not have been sonant for him to explain how he knocked up another mans teenage wife, especially ill-doingce he was a man of the cloth, but if theres one theme Hawthorne hammers home, its that time heals all wounds, which Dimmesdale learns, but too late. Plus, Im thinking God would have wanted Pearl to have had a father, and probably counted Dimmesdales disregard for his daughter as a greater sin than having sex with another mans wife. Now, I sympathize with Chillingworth a lot. I mean, he s obliterates his young bride over to the New World, trying to give her a better life, and she ends up pregnant by another man, which is the ultimate slap in the face, right? plainly he was so old and dreaded and really had no employment marrying a young girl anyway. When he began to psychologically torture Dimmesdale, giving him all those strange roots and herbs, Chillingworth reminded me of Dr. Timbers and his staff. I realized then that Chillingworth was not incessantly going to practice being kind, so I gave up hope for him.But I absolutely loved Hester, because she believed in silver linings. Even when that nasty throng of bearded men in hats and fat women were against he r, saying she should be branded on the forehead even, she stuck to her guns and sewed and helped people when she could and tried her best to wind up her daughter even when Pearl proved to be somewhat of a demonic child.Even though Hester did not get to be with Dimmesdale in the end which is a flaw, if you ask me I felt like she lived a fulfilled life and got to see her daughter grow up and marry well, which was kind of nice.But I did realize that no one really give noticed Hester for who she was until it was too late. When she needed help most, she was abandoned and only when she offered help to others was she beloved. This sort of suggests that it is important to appreciate the good women in your life before it is too late, which is a pretty good message to give high school kids. I wish my high school teacher had taught me that lesson, because I certainly would have treated Nikki differently when we were premier married. Then again, maybe this is the sort of thing you have t o learn by living your life failing like Dimmesdale did, and I guess like I did too.That scene when Dimmesdale and Hester finally stand together in town for the first time made me wish apart time was over already so I could stand with Nikki in some public place and prune for being such a jerk in the past. Then I would tell her my thoughts about Hawthornes classic, which would make her happy for sure. God, she is going to be so move that I actually read a book written in old-fashioned English.

Wrought immense financial loss to the company

Dear Sir, I am writing this memo to bring your direction to the need for a major shift in our procurement procedure which Fitter Snacker has been interest for the past couple of decades. A careful study of the purchasing records of the last few months reveal that the traditionalistic purchasing procedure has wrought immense financial loss to the connection.This method which relies heavily on purchase from a few trusted local and familiar sources of raw material like floor, chocolate, sugar and take out derivatives has resulted in buying materials at higher prices and sometimes suppliers not meeting the demand or deadline. What I am suggesting is us to shift our attention to online sources and rely more on e-commerce (electronic commerce) for our raw materials.As you might be aware, the worldwide web has created an electronic market place in the internet in last many an(prenominal) years. In the net there are B2B (business to business) e-commerce sites where you ordure bid for raw materials at cheaper rates and hitch quality assured supplies at faster speeds. One another advantage with e-commerce is that you dont founder to rely on a few small time local suppliers all the time you can even approach life-size and distant corporations who can manage long distance shipping of large quantities.My predecessor was employ the age old means of communication like writing letters or calling over phones or even personally visiting the suppliers as part of purchasing protocol. As a person coming from a generation that came to age in 21st century I think all these are a total waste of money and time. A shift to e-commerce give remove all the inconveniences, moreover this shift would enable any authorised person in our company to go through the procurement records on real time and make assessments or decisions from anywhere using the internet. Thank you.

Goffman and Music Education Essay

For my career, I intend to teach music privately. I allow for own my own business in my home and teach educatees of all ages. As a place of my business I will serve students excessively in small group classes and other additional events that I will design in my business. A typical performance would include being in front of any students. For example, a student arrives for a lesson, and I am waiting for him/her. I hail him, and he comes in and begins to prepare his instrument and materials. I may glance over his materials, checking anything he was charge to practice or shape on in the previous week.I may also haggle with him ab stunned how his week has been. Then, the lesson will proceed, and we will work on performing on his instrument. He will play and I will critique his performance and have him try things different ways until he improves. I may make use of metronomes, tuning devices, or my own demonstration to help him learn. At the end of the lesson, I will assign him ne w materials to work on or practice, and see him out the door. This performance related to Goffmans idea of rituals that occur in the social situation.Regardless of my mood or desires, I will ask the student how he is doing and listen to his answers. The lesson will proceed in rough the same fashion every week. The student will come to expect when I will go bad his performance to give criticism, because he will come to know what I consider unaccept fit. The lesson becomes a series of rituals that are performed week after week, lesson after lesson. The members of my team will consist of all of my students, as good as their parents, many of whom may sit in on lessons always or from time to time.I could non be a teacher if I did not have students, so they are a necessary part of my team. It is the direct interaction between myself and them that sets the stage, as Goffman puts it in his dramaturgical explanation of social style. The parents factor in because they change the dynami cs of the lesson situation when they are present. In these cases, I may deal to address parents in addition to or instead of the students in certain situations, and I will for sure be aware of their presence as I am working with the student.With some of the younger students, or students who have problems behaving, the parents may play a strong office staff in the lesson situation, guiding the students behavior and attempting to keep him on task. Outside of the lesson situation, it is possible that my mentors could also be considered supporting players, as I may turn to them for help with sticky students or situations to solve, and they may lend me moral support in making decisions about teaching or lessons. All of the people who play into what happens in the lesson situation could be considered team members in some sense, even if they never meet one another.Discrepant roles are possible limited in this situation, since for the most part, there is no audience. However, the teac her himself (i. e. me) might be a conflicting role, since the teacher is leading everyones reactions and ideas, and guiding the audiences perception of the situation. Parents may function in a discrepant role, and well, since as both observers and participants in the situation, they may guide how they want their children to react, and how I carry to react because of their presence. Beyond this, there are probably not other discrepant roles.Should I be teaching a larger group, one student could serve in a discrepant role by more actively participating in the class and showing the rest of the group how to impart and react to what is breathing out on around them. The rest of the class could serve as an audience in that case, assuming that some of the members of the class were feeling rather passive. The communications that would go on in lesson situations could be in or out of eccentric, depending on the student, whether or not the parent was present, and the mood itself.In a gene ral lesson situation where the parent and child were both present and the child was fairly young (not except a teenager), communication would generally be entirely in share. That is, the communication would be formal and usurp for the student and parent. However, should the student leave the room and the parent tolerate, the communication may lapse into out of character situations, where the teacher and the parent are sharing information or commiserating as two adults.It is also possible that if the student is older, teenage or adult, that the communication may be out of character, because of the teacher being able to identify with this student better on a person-to-person level, and not finding the need to remain aloof and professionally distant. In these situations, the communication would move often between in and out of character as the teacher goes from having a general conversation with the student to actually providing instruction. The impression one makes is difficult to manage at times, but it is also important.As a teacher, I would like to be seen as a professional at all times, someone who does not let emotions or outside situations proceed my work. I would also like to be seen as energetic, upbeat, and involved in the work I do. This relates to maintaining what Goffman calls the front. The behavior at the front is the professional impression one makes, while behavior at the back or sides is related off-stage behavior in actors. Since teaching is often related to being onstage, this is not a whole foreign concept.As a teacher, I must forget any concerns I have when I enter the room to teach a student. I must focus on them and their needs, and not anything else that is going on in my life, good or bad. This is not always possible, and when it is not, I must explain as briefly as possible, apologize, and continue to try to focus solely on the student. I must also smile and use happy tones of voice when I am speaking, even if I do not feel that way. One of the hardest things in teaching is remaining optimistic and positive even when students are seek or, more likely, refusing to work.It is difficult for a teacher to see students come into a lesson every week with grooming undone and no practicing having been completed. What can I teach a student who wont work on skills at home? But in order to keep my impressions positive and my front appropriate, I must broach the subject of needing to practice more carefully, so as not to discourage the student or to allow them to see how unhappy I am with their lack of preparedness. Teachers are constantly tune for diplomacy in even the hardest situations.Goffmans work allows me to look at my future career with a much different perspective. I consider that I am on stage and that I am an actor in a play I have created and entered into, but I do not control all the variables. I control myself, but I react to how my students choose to be. It is interesting to credit line the possibiliti es that arise in every situation when there are so many different things disaster at once, as Goffman points out. However, it is good to think about and try to use in work situations.

Ethics †Accountant Essay

?List 3 lessons about ethics from this article. 1. The rootage one is the most powerful lesson learned from practicing ethical conduct during Boisjolys 27-year engineering career in the aerospace industry, is that them, as individuals, become the result-ant sum of each ethical confrontational event as experienced from the stemma of their careers. 2. The second lesson is what he learned was to never delay informing superiors of bad news so he could protect his integrity with peers. 3. The third lesson is the continuous lesson learned from these personal experiences, is that the good guys can win.Even though we lose, we also have an influence in the outcome of the war. Which of the lessons listed above are relevant to soulfulness incoming the accounting profession? In my point of view, the third lesson, which talked about the good guys can win, is relevant to someone entering the accounting profession. The Voice Choice is similar with accounting profession, because we need to assis t on the truth. In this lesson also mentions accountability was usually applied to kill the messenger bringing the bad news, rather than visit the wrongdoer.In the accounting profession, the responsibility is also need to display the information not to punish someone. Therefore, these lessons ease the author learned some ideas. Moreover, this idea could help him fit in the accounting profession. Boisjoly cites the following ternion types of behavior that are used by those confronted with an ethical dilemma Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Develop a hypothetical oddball involving external reportage that would cause an accountant (either a corporate accountant or an auditor) to choose mingled with those three types of behavior.Here I will create a hypothetical case, and this case involves external reporting that will cause an accountant. This story was happened in China. A fellowship has three accountants. They are Lily, Sam and diddlyshit. For the record, this company just changed th e manger. The manger wants to fire some employees who are not qualified with their stations. Moreover, the supervisor of accounting is ready(prenominal) now. The three accountants do not worry about get fired, but all of them want to progress to for the accounting supervisor.Therefore, they tried to do well on their own jobs, paid more attention to themselves personal image and interpersonal relationship. one day, the manager took some blank notes to Sams office, because he treasured to submit an expenses account. However, Sam refused the mangers requirement because the blank notes were break rules. Then the manger went to Lilys office, and asked for the same thing. The difference is Lily wanted to ingratiate the manager, so she reimbursed to the manger. Another day, the manger did the same thing to Jack.Jack let the manager go back to office at first, and he would send these notes back to managers office later. After that, he returned back the blank notes, and he did not appro ve the requirement. One week later, Lily was fired, Sam was still there, and Jack became the accountant supervisor. Someone asked manger why, the manager answered that we cannot hire a person who do not follow the principles, We should reuse the people who either follow the principle or the way of methods. Based on this story, we analyze Lily is related to Loyalty, Sam is related to the Voice, because he stands up for ethical principles.

In Flanders Fields by John McCrae and Suicide In The Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon Essay

Select two of the poems you possess stu faded. Comp ar and contrast the different attitudes to contend expressed by the poets and the techniques used to convey them.The two poems, which I establish chosen, are, In Flanders Fields by John McCrae, and Suicide in the Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon.The poems take opposing views to the war. In Flanders Fields we find McCrae winning a positive, almost religious and very sensitive view close to the appearcome of war. Whilst in comparison, in Suicide in the Trenches, Sassoon portrays a negative, harsh, cynical and angry view.In Flanders Fields McCrae writes about his views on what happens later dying in war. It is a very personal poem, emphasised by being written use the personal pronouns we and our, rather than impersonal them and their. This involves the reader by in a way, including them in the poem. The poem to a fault imparts a strong feeling of patriotism.McCrae uses controlled, everyday language in the poem. The rhyme is stead y, and flows smoothly, which draws you into the poem, and thats what makes me like it. amid the crosses, row on row McCrae uses a lot of repetition. He talks of the crosses on the graves, making certainly you realise that there are lots of graves, and how the poppies take in between. He uses the poppies and the lark as a way of reminding us that we are just like a passing season, born, growing, dying, and then being replaced as nature carries on, even if we dontIn the first stanza McCrae mainly describes the scene of the poem.In the import stanza, there isnt enjambement like the first. McCrae uses a caesura in the first line. We are the dead. This forms a defined break. McCrae is making sure that you stop and take in what he is trying to tell you. It is strongly emphasised, abrupt, and it brooks to the point. He continues with no complicated words. The language continues to be plain and simple.Again by using we McCrae includes the reader in the feeling of dawn, seeing the sunse t glow, a reference to the start and end of the day , a charade of life.McCrae then goes onto writing about how the soldiers loved, and were loved. The keywords in the sentence being were, telling us that they are no more. They can no longer go on loving, or fighting, and are laid to rest in Flanders Fields.In the third and final stanza, McCrae tells us they have failing hands, path that they are losing strength. The soldiers grow weaker and weaker, then when they die they pass on the woolly mullein, symbolising responsibility, to the soldiers who are stronger. The torch of unity and hope, like the torch at the Olympic games, its symbolic. All the soldiers are being linked together, fighting for something they believe in. McCrae wants bran-new soldiers to carry on fighting for something that they believe in, so that men, who have fought before him, havent fought in vain. They need to keep the flame in the torch alive.Then McCrae writes, The torch, be yours to hold it high. Telli ng us to be proud of the torch, hold it up high, be determined. The torch gives an pestle of right, along with pride. Yet he almost invents this with what is almost a threat, contrasting life and death, right and wrong. For example, If ye break faith with us who die We sh either not sleep,I think that McCraes attitude towards war is brave. He has hope, and thinks that you should fight for your artless as your comrades have done before you. Agree with your country, and keep going till its over. Its a soldiers duty to die for his country. It should be worthwhile.The poem is patriotic, and has a strong sensation of purpose, just now its sad, and yet dignified.Suicide in the Trenches is a totally different poem. Its verses are simple, they have a strong beat, the lines are rhythmical, and have regular rhyming. The poem was written in 1918, in the setoff World War, so Sassoon is writing about his experiences.It starts off with the phrase simple solider, using alliteration. The soldi er is untried, innocent, to a fault young to be fighting, but it seems a pleasant poem. Who grinned at life in empty joy, means that the soldier is easily pleased, undemanding, glad with life. When it was dark, and lonesome, the soldier slept through it, happily, he was untroubled, and had nothing to worry about. He got up at the crack of dawn, as the lark does. He was cheerful. This is like a childs impression of war. That a soldier is brave, and not afraid of anything.The second stanza says that in winter, the trenches are full of rain, snow, and conditions are bad. The young soldier feels cowed and glum, to be cowed down, means subdued. This tells us that he has no spirit left, his spirit has all gone. All the joy in his life has been taken away. With crumps and lice crumps are bursting bombs, warfare, the trenches are lice infested. There is a neediness of rum. The soldiers are issued with rum for courage, before they go out and fight, they have some, its a way of keeping the ir spirits up, but there is even a lack of rum tooThe poem is getting more and more angry. In the same stanza, Sassoon writes, He put a bullet through his brain. This has a harsh simplicity. We are shocked by what Sassoon is writing. This once so pleasant, and untroubled boy, has now found this so hard, that he has taken his own life. It is very abrupt, and comes out of the blue.No one spoke of him again. All his fop soldiers are ashamed of what he did to himself. He left them, and didnt have to courage to go on. It was a shameful, and easy way out. But it was out of shock and horror that he killed himself. I think that to a fault people were ashamed of themselves for not helping him, and that he had to do it as a way out. He felt he had no different option.The third stanza becomes more general. It stops being so personal. We acquire to feel what the writer feels, very bitter and angry towards war. All the people at home, were thinking they knew everything about the war, when th ey didnt have to go through what the soldiers were going through. They didnt have any experience of the ingenuousness of war. They dress up the war and the truth is hidden.They are Smug, self-satisfied people, who will send other people off to war, but wouldnt go themselves. Kindling eye is a way of pointing out their excitement, getting a fire going, that they are lit up with enthusiasm for war, which they wont fight. The people are hiding away from what the soldiers have to do.War is hell. War has taken away all the soldiers youth and laughter goes. There is no laughter in war. The men dont get to live their youth, and have to fight, and kill.The two poems are therefore totally different, but they have the same structure. The both(prenominal)(prenominal) have three stanzas, and have generally got a steady beat throughout. They have opposite meanings. They both start off pleasant, and Flanders Fields stays that way, it is sad but with a positive outlook on the way. But Sassoons Suicide in the trenches changes abruptly and becomes very negative.They both talk about death, but in totally opposite ways, In Flanders Fields says it is worth dying for your country, and what you believe in. But on the other hand, Suicide in the Trenches says it isnt worth going through the hell of war, and losing your life for nothing.They are both very personal poems, even though Sassoons becomes less personal towards the end. Both the poets have lived through war, and both the poems were written in the same year, during WW1. Both the poems have simple, easy to understand, everyday language.

Windshield Survey

According to Stanhope and Lancaster (2008) defines a federation as A complaisant group opinionated by geographic boundaries and/or common set and interests. Its members know and interact with bingle another. It functions within a charactericular kind structure and exhibits and creates norms, values, and social institutions (World Health Organization WHO, 1974, pg. 7). Stanhope and Lancaster (2008) defines lodge health as having threesome common characteristics, or di workforcesions status, structure, and process. Stanhope & Lancaster (2008) also go on to say Each dimension hypothesises a ridiculous aspect of familiarity health (pg. 45). Community health in footing of status, or income, is the most reverse up known and accepted approach it involves biological, emotional, and social parts. The biological (or strong-arm) part of fraternity health is often measured by traditional morbidity and death rate rates, life expectancy indexes, and happen factors profile (pg. 345). The connection is the node if a nurse is helping individuals even one at a time in the community. Stanhope and Lancaster (2008) states The community is the client only when the nurse focus is on the collective or common good of the world instead of on individual health (pg. 44) and Although the nurse may work with individuals, families or other interacting groups, aggregates, or institutions, or within a population, the resulting c referes atomic number 18 intended to affect the whole community (Stanhope and Lancaster, 2008, pg. 344). One brawny peck 2020 health indicator that applies to this particular atomic number 18a, which is Oklahoma City, would be Quality of life and well-being ( rosy peck 2020 at a glance. (2010). in that location is a large population of poverty level residents. Many plenty in the community of the federation side Oklahoma City argon brio in homes that argon not safe or argon unclean.Additional aspects get out be discussed in the Window eyeshot of south Oklahoma City. The boundary for the north part of Oklahoma City runs almost parallel to interstate I-44 from the east to the west. It is dictated in the central metro country of the state of Oklahoma, with boundaries east of the cities of Mustang and Yukon, and west of the cities of Spencer and Del City. The gray boundary of Oklahoma City overlaps interstate I-240 that runs from east to west and is north of the cities of Moore and Norman. The economic boundaries for the southern part of Oklahoma City prat run the ambit from residents below poverty level to those that would be considered to be f number-class in their monetary value. in that location ar neighbourhoods that legion(predicate) would not feel comfortable later on dark beca procedure on that point has been a rise in crime to those argonas. The zoning of these homes are single story, pull in acre lots that are approximately one thousand to fifteen hundred square feet. These impoverished areas c oncord secondary, older homes that are two to three bedroom homes that are unkempt and, at times, are roach infested. The houses are built closely side by side and do not go through ofttimes open space throughout the neighborhood.Most of these homes show signs of decay related to the come in of repairs that contract to be made to the home. Many of the residents are renting and cannot afford to make the necessary repairs or have landlords that are unwilling to comply with the safety of their occupants. The neckcloths in the south part of Oklahoma City are ones that run to a lower income, such as, Payday loans, Buy For Less, Ross, Payless shoes, Wal Mart, etc. Race representation in this area of south Oklahoma City is a studyity of Hispanic, b wishing, white, and Native American.When driving through this community, in that location are men and women who can be seen each day standing on the corners of busy streets holding various artificial signs which ask for help and state they are out of work. The houses have infantrens toys laying in the depend yards and dogs can be seen in the backyards roaming or on chains. The transportation for many, are cars that range from 1980s to the 2000s. They push through to be in need of repair in many cases. Since many of the residents in this area have little money, there are service midways, such as Auto Zone, and Midas that aide in do it yourself repairs.However, there is a divide in the income level because within vanadium to ten miles there are neighborhoods with homes that are valued from a quarter of a million to half a million dollars. These upper class neighborhoods are surrounded by brick walls with gates that require codes for entrance. One high class neighborhood is called Rivendale. Surrounding these areas are higher end shopping centers, such as Chasity Square. This particular shopping center has stores called Manns Best Friend that provides all natural dog food and baked goods for pets.In twain of the low income areas and higher income areas, there are many churches of various organized religions that are represented, including Catholic, Baptist, Non-denominational, Methodist, Lutheran, and Jehovahs Witness. These are common meeting places for many in both communities. Aspects that would affect the health in this community, would be alcohol, tobacco, and drug horror. For those in the low income areas, stress of every(prenominal)day life in which they struggle would draw them to these vices, for those in the higher income areas, it would be the stress of working to maintain their lifestyle.Other health concerns would be fleshiness of those who cannot afford sanitary eating habits, high blood pressure affects both low and high incomes for different reasons, diabetes, and for the low income, deficiency of preventative care. at that place is Planned Parenthood for well woman checks, organizations that provide blood pressure checks and diabetes screening, and the YMCA pla nt life on a sliding scale of income for membership to the gym to help prevent obesity.Media is covered by local anaesthetic discussion stations and the Daily Oklahoman. ? References reasoned People 2020 at a glance. (2010). PT in Motion, 2(6), 22-23. Retrieved From EBSCOhost. Stanhope, M. & Lancaster, J. (2008). Population-Centered Health Care In the Community. (7th ed. ). St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier. World Health Organization Community health nursing report of a WHO expert committee, Geneva, 1374, World Health Organization.Windshield SurveyA windshield aspect is an assessment and evaluation of a community performed by traveling throughout the community in a car or public transportation to make observations about a community. The data gathered will help identify health care strengths and weaknesses in the specified community. A community is a social group established by geographic boundaries or common values and interests. Its members know and interact with one another and fun ction in a particular social structure and exhibit and create norms, values and, social institutions (Stanhope, 2008).Community health has three mutual traits, or aspects status, structure, and process. Community health in legal injury of status or outcome, is the most familiar and received approach it involves biological, emotional, and social parts (Stanhope, 2008). The biological or living part of community health is often measured by established morbidity and mortality rates, life expectancy indexes, and risk factor profiles. The emotional part of health status can be measured by consumer satisfaction and mental health indexes. Crime rates and functional levels refl ect the social part of community health.Other status measures, such as worker absenteeism and infant mortality rates, reflect the effects of all three parts. Community health, when perceived as the structure of the community, is commonly explained in terms of services and resources. Measures of community structure i ncorporate demographics, such as socioeconomic and racial distributions, age, and educational level. (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008) The community is the client only when the nursing emphasis is on the common good of the population instead of on an individuals health.When focusing on the community as client, direct clinical care can be a part of population focused community health practice. This type of care decreases the risk of an epidemic in the community. The community client also highlights the complexity of the change process. Implementing changes which, will improve the community client often occur at a number of levels, extending from the individual to society (Stanhope, 2008). Healthy People 2020 maintains tradition with the launch on December 2, 2010 of its 10-year agenda for improving the Nations health. Healthy People 2020, 2011) A society in which all people live long, healthy lives is the mission direction of Healthy People 2020. (Healthy People 2020, 2011) A health indi cator that applies to my specialty area is substance abuse. subject matter abuse produces control on an individuals life and creates havoc among the families and communities. The effects of substance abuse are increasing, drastically contributing to costly social, physical, mental, and public health problems(Healthy People 2020, 2011).According to Healthy People 2020, (2011) some problems embroilteenage pregnancy, Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), domestic violence, child abuse, motor vehicle crashes, physical violence, crime, homicide, and suicide. A role nursing would perform in affecting this indicator would be education in the community. Adolescent abuse of prescription drugs, such as prescription pain relievers Vicodin and OxyContin, has remains on the rise and continues to devastate lives and families involved (NIDA InfoFacts Understanding medicine Abuse and Addiction, 2011).The accessibility of prescription drugs is growing from some(prenominal) places, including the family medicinal drug cabinet, the Internet, and doctors. Drug addiction is a needless disease. Results from NIDA-funded research have shown that prevention programs including families, schools, communities, and the media are successful in decreasing drug abuse. Although countless events and cultural influences affect drug abuse trends, when youths sense drug abuse as harmful, they reduce their drug taking. NIDA InfoFacts Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction, 2011) Education and outreach programs are essential in assisting communities to understand the risks of drug abuse. This is a Windshield Survey of Philadelphia, PA, 19154 completed on June 16, 2010. The teaching collected in this survey displayed basic ideas about this community and identified needs for a certain population in the community. Housing and zoning- The homes and buildings were builtafter 1950. The homes and buildings are constructed fro m brick, vinyl siding and are a mix of row and single homes and the homes are in excellent condition.These homes vary in size and land. Transportation- The most common means of transportation 19154. area include driving a car alone, carpooling and public transportation SEPTA(Southeastern Public Transportation Authority)During observations in the community, many bus stops werehad 6-8 people waiting. Somewere in their school uniforms, some work attire, and others were casually dressed. Theconditions of the roads need minor repairs most are newly paved. Race and ethnicity- The chief ethnic group in the 19154 is a heavily populated, urban zip code in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The population is largely white, and mostly married couples. natural Population 35,606 White Population 31,896 Black Population 1,678 Hispanic Population 1,030 Asian Population 812 Hawaiian Population 13 Indian Population 48 Male Population 17,313 Female Population 18,293 medial Age 36. 2 Median Age of Males 3 4. 9 Median Age of Females 37. 6. (Neighiborhood Link National Network, 2011) . impolite space- There is not much open space, but the areas around the Dunksferry Rd and Academy and Knights roads are designated for the athletic teams and school sports. Service centers-19154 has some(prenominal) service centers. On Southampton Rd there is the VA. Community Center, S. P. I.N. (Special People in the Northeast, mentally challenged individuals), W. I. C. mutilateices and Social Security center. There are many schools, High school, grade school (public and Catholic) and headstart programs in our community. as well as off Academy Rd. there is a health center and a dental facility. There are 3 major hospitals and several medical facilities in the community. Religion and politics- In our community the primary religion is Catholic with a mix of protestant and Jewish. The primary party is republican. Boundaries- The geographical boundaries for 19154 include Interstate I-95, highway 1 and the PA Turnpike.The income is middle class. The estimatedmedian income is $60,000 per year. Theneighborhoods are named and identified by street names. Some of theneighborhoods include Parkwood, casualness Bell, Chalfont, Comly, Somerton, Morrell Park and Bustleton. Stores and street people-Major stores in the community are Kohls, Target, and Wal-Mart, many grocery stores such as, Pathmark, Reddners and Acme Markets. There is not any type of street people as in homeless in the community. The community is primarily devised of law enforcement, fire fighters, teachers and healthcare providers. Health and morbidity-Substance abuse is increasing by our youth and adults in this community. There are no obvious drug dealings going on in the community but, there are dealers. Observations made were several people smoking on the bus stops, very unripened aspect, and other smokers of appropriate age. There are several betting food restaurants in the area as well as finer restaurants, w hich may have resulted in the large number of people living in this area living with cardiac issues. Other observations made were the adolescents in the streets during school hours and some looking as if they were under the influence. Commons-In 19154 there are several churches, the honey oil and recreational facilities restaurants and clubs. off Southampton Rdis the Community College of Philadelphia and off Street Rd there a several tech schoolsLocal eateries such as Chickie & Petes. Chilis. Carrabas, Outback Steakhouse, Texas Roadhouse, intimates, Applebees, Nifty fifties and TGI Fridays. There are a number of fast food restaurants, such as McDonalds, KFC, and Burger Kingwhere many people like to hang out. There is also a few -11, Wawa and vacation spots that teens usually hang out. These gathering areas are easily identified by signs.They are open to everyone and usually people with the like interests gather in these areas. Signs of decay- There are no evident signs of decay , although at some playgrounds there were several graffiti tags on the buildings. Media- The local newspaper is the Philadelphia Inquirer and the community newspaper is The Northeast Times. The TV news stations are ABC 6, Eyewitness News and NBC 10 news. The internet is a source of the major attributes of the media and the common providers are Verizon and Comcast and the cable providers are Comcast, Verizon Fios, The Dish and DIRECTV. References (2011). Retrieved June 18, 2011, from Neighiborhood Link National Network http//www. neighborhoodlink. com/zip/19154 Healthy People 2020. (2011, February 22). Retrieved June 18, 2011, from Healthy People http//www. healthypeople. gov/2020/about/default. aspx NIDA InfoFacts Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction. (2011, March). Retrieved June 18, 2011, from National Institute of Drug Abuse http//www. drugabuse. gov/infofacts/understand. html Stanhope, M. L. (2008). Public Health Nursing. St. Louis Mosby Elsevier.Windshield SurveyKeyes, atom ic number 20 is a census-designated town in Stanislaus County. Keyes is located off Highway 99 in the California Central Valley. This small town is mystical to many due to its 2. 8 mile radius (City data). Numerous health concerns wickedness this small town due to its size and population. A windshield survey and internet research provides information on the people, the land, and the health of those living in this small community. The People According to the 2010 census, Keyes has a population of 5,601 residents with a 50/50 male to female ratio (City data).The median age of these residents is 29. 5 years old. The majority of the Keyes population has a household annual income of $29,943 for a family of 4. Annual income is just supra or right at the poverty line. In 2011 it was recorded that 32. 1% of the population was living in poverty. A staggering 12. 9% of Keyes residents are unemployed as of July 2013. About 18% of Keyes residents work in construction, agriculture, or retail. Keyes is a predominately Hispanic community accounting for 60. 9% of its residents.Whites average 34. 3% of the population followed by 2% Asian and 0.4% Black. The residents of Keyes are 54% Catholic in faith followed by 5% Baptist and 5% Mormon. Keyes lacks a municipal government but is a part of Stanislaus County (City data). The Land Keyes, California is located between Ceres and Turlock off Highway 99. The towns appearance is unattractive at first look. No landscaping or sidewalks are provided in most of the community. The majority of homes are envelop by a fence and most do not have a driveway. Although the homes are aged and tattered, many of them have nice yards with minimal refuse.Homes in this location were built in the 1980s. The average toll of a home located in Keyes, Ca is $89,952 (Zillow). Few people were out walking in the community. The residents of Keyes had a wide range of dogs in almost every yard. A large park is located in the eastern part of the town. Hatch Pa rk has a walking path and a playground for children. The park is relatively new, according to its residents. Safety does not appear to be an issue before dark. The park is open from sunrise to sunset, although, it is not patrolled by police.There is no police department located in Keyes. Stanislaus county sheriff responds to calls for this small town. The fire department is located in the southern end of the city. According to Paramedic Rhodes of the Keyes Fire Department, there are an average of 20 calls per week 85% being medical, 10% motor vehicle accidents, and 5% fire. Most medical transports are sent to Emanuel Medical Center in Turlock located 5 miles southeastern of the town. There are no doctors offices or urgent cares located within Keyes. There are no pharmacies or dentists located in the immediate area.Neighboring cities have these services within five to eight miles. Stanislaus Regional Transport (START) provides bus services to Keyes (Stanislaus regional transport). T here are cardinal bus stops in Keyes all located near the freeway and the schools. The buses stop about every two hours from 5 am to 9 pm (Stanislaus regional transport). The bus stops had several people waiting and appeared to be used in the community by various age groups. There is a local post office with P. O. Boxes. Keyes does not have a postman to deliver station to individual homes (USPS).Stores located in this little community consist of two convince stores and one grocery store consisting of a limited supply of fresh fruits and vegetables. The nearest full service grocery store and pharmacy are located 3. 8 miles away in Turlock, California (Google maps). No chain fast food restaurants were note during the survey however there are several taco trucks located in the area. Minimal businesses are present. Local businesses consist of construction companies of various sorts. Schools are present in this community. The local Elementary school teach students years K-8.Keyes to Le arning Charter School instructs students K-12. The Stanislaus County Library has a get-go located in Keyes for students of all ages. The Health Overall health is a concern in this community. No access to medical, dental, or pharmacies directly affects these residents. Locals may have access to healthcare but they may not have access to transportation to and from doctors appointments in neighboring cities. Low socioeconomic status prevents many from pursuit necessary treatment for medical conditions. The inability to pay for prescribed medication can lead to impairment health conditions.Limited access to a full service grocery store can limit the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables consumed by these residents. In Stanislaus County the rate of diabetes is 1. 6% greater than the California average and the rate of obesity is 6. 7% greater (City data). Diet and exercise plays a role in these statistics. Although there is a local park it is not widely used. A sedentary lifestyle is c ommon in this community. It is concerning to have such high incidents of obesity and diabetes in a town where the average householder is younger than 30 years old.A large percentage of the community is considered vulnerable (Cdc). The community health status indicators displays that Stanislaus County has a large vulnerable population. A vulnerable population includes 39% of individuals without a high school fleece and a 12. 9% unemployment rate. The county has a total of 23,378 people diagnosed with major depression and 38,337 involved with drug use in the last month (Cdc). Many other factors are affecting this towns health including smoking associated heart disease, cancer and respiratory illnesses (Cdc).As a goal, Healthy people 2020 is seeking to improve maternal, infant, and child health. Education is a crucial aspect in improving health in all stages of life. Mothers who are educated about their health and the health of their families can in turn make choices that can positiv ely affect their families future. Nurses in the community could arrange classes at the local schools after hours to provide education on diet, exercise, and disease prevention. These classes could be taught in English and Spanish to better meet the needs of the community.Keyes, California is a small community with no access to many basic needs. The health of the community is deteriorating due to the lack of proper nutrition and healthcare. This town is living at or below the poverty line. The needs of the community outweigh the resources made available by Stanislaus County. More research should be conducted within the central valley to determine the needs of this vulnerable population. Keyes can become a healthier place to live in the future with help from the surrounding cities, local governments, and healthcare providers.